Theos-Talk Archives (July 2005 Message tt00195)

July 26 2005
 
In the interest of THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY History, this article is reprinted:
 
 
Dallas

        
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THE ORGANlSATION OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
H. P. Blavatsky

[In order to leave no room for equivocation, the members of the T.S. have to
be reminded of the origin of the Society in 1875. Sent to the U.S. of
America in 1873 for the purpose of organizing a group of workers on a
psychic plane, two years later the writer received orders from her Master
and Teacher to form the nucleus of a regular Society whose objects were
broadly stated as follows: 
 
(1) Universal Brotherhood; 
 
(2) No distinction to be made by the members between]* races, creeds, or
social positions, but every member had to be judged and dealt by on his
personal merits; 
 
(3) To study the philosophies of the East--those of India chiefly,
presenting them gradually to the public in various works that would
interpret exoteric religions in the light of esoteric teachings; 
 
(4) To oppose materialism and theological dogmatism in every possible way,
by demonstrating the existence of occult forces unknown to Science, in
Nature, and the presence of psychic and spiritual powers in Man; trying, at
the same time, to enlarge the views of the Spiritualists by showing them
that there are other, many other agencies at work in the production of
phenomena besides the "Spirits" of the dead. Superstition had to be exposed
and avoided; and occult forces, beneficent and maleficent- ever surrounding
us and manifesting their presence in various ways--demonstrated to the best
of our ability. 
 
Such was the programme in its broad features. The two chief Founders were
not told what they had to do, how they had to bring about and quicken the
growth of the Society and results desired; nor had they any definite ideas
given them concerning the outward organisation--all this being left entirely
with themselves. 
Thus, as the undersigned had no capacity for such work as the mechanical
formation and administration of a Society, the management of the latter was
left in the hands of Col. H. S. Olcott, then and there elected by the
primitive founders and members--President for life. But if the two Founders
were not told what they had to do, they were distinctly instructed about
what they should never do, what they had to avoid, and what the Society
should never become. Church organisations, Christian and Spiritual sects
were shown as the future contrasts to our Society . 1 

To make it clearer: 

(1)       The Founders had to exercise all their influence to oppose
selfishness of any kind, by insisting upon sincere, fraternal feelings among
the Members--at least outwardly; working for it to bring about a spirit of
unity and harmony, the great diversity of creeds notwithstanding; expecting
and demanding from the Fellows, a great mutual toleration and charity for
each other's shortcomings; mutual help in the research of truths in every
domain--moral or physical--and even in daily life. 

(2)       They had to oppose in the strongest manner anything approaching
dogmatic faith and fanaticism--belief in the infallibility of the Masters,
or even in the very existence of our invisible Teachers, having to be
checked from the first. On the other hand, as a great respect for the
private views and creeds of every member was demanded, any Fellow
criticising the faith or belief of another Fellow, hurting his feelings, or
showing a reprehensible self-assertion, unasked (mutual friendly advices
were a duty unless declined)--such a member incurred expulsion. The greatest
spirit of free research untrammelled by anyone or anything, had to be
encouraged. 
 
Thus, for the first year the Members of the T. Body, who representing every
class in Society as every creed and belief--Christian clergymen,
Spiritualists, Freethinkers, Mystics, Masons and Materialists--lived and met
under these rules in peace and friendship. 
There were two or three expulsions for slander and backbiting.
The rules, however imperfect in their tentative character, were strictly
enforced and respected by the members. 

The original $5 initiation fee was soon abolished as inconsistent with the
spirit of the Association: members had enthusiastically promised to support
the Parent Society and defray the expenses of machines for experiments,
books, the fees of the Recording Secretary ,2 etc., etc. This was Reform No.
1. 

Three months after, Mr. H. Newton, the Treasurer, a rich gentleman of New
York, showed that no one had paid anything or helped him to defray the
current expenses for the Hall of meetings, stationery, printing, etc., and
that he had to carry the burden of those expenses alone. He went on for a
short time longer, then--he resigned as Treasurer. 
It was the President-Founder, Col. H. S. Olcott, who had to pay henceforth
for all. He did so for over 18 months. 

The "fee" was re-established, before the Founders left for India with the
two English delegates--now their mortal enemies; but the money collected was
for the Arya Samaj of Aryavarta with which Society the Theosophical became
affiliated. 

It is the President Founder who paid the enormous travelling expenses from
America to India, and those of installation in Bombay, and who supported the
two delegates out of his own pocket for nearly 18 months. When he had no
more money left, nor the Corr. Secretary either--a resolution was passed
that the "initiation fee" sums should go towards supporting the Head
Quarters. 

Owing to the rapid increase of the Society in India, the present Rules and
Statutes grew out. They are not the outcome of the deliberate thought and
whim of the President Founder, but the result of the yearly meetings of the
General Council at the Anniversaries. If the members of that G. C. [General
Council] have framed them so as to give a wider authority to the Pres.
Founder, it was the result of their absolute confidence in him, in his
devotion and love for the Society, and not at all--as implied in "A Few
Words"--a proof of his love for power and authority. Of this, however, later
on. 

It was never denied that the Organisation of the T.S. was very imperfect.
Errare humanum est. But, if it can be shown that the President has done what
he could under the circumstances and in the best way he knew how--no one,
least of all a theosophist, can charge him with the sins of the whole
community, as now done. 

>From the founders down to the humblest member, the Society is composed of
imperfect mortal men--not gods. This was always claimed by its leaders. "He
who feels without sin, let him cast the first stone." It is the duty of
every Member of the Council to offer advice and to bring for the
consideration of the whole body any incorrect proceedings. 

One of the plaintiffs is a Councillor. Having never used his privileges as
one, in the matter of the complaints now proffered--and thus, having no
excuse to give that his just representations were not listened to, he, by
bringing out publicly what he had to state first privately--sins against
Rule XII. The whole paper now reads like a defamatory aspersion, being full
of untheosophical and unbrotherly insinuations--which the writers thereof
could never have had in view. 

This Rule XII th was one of the first and the wisest. It is by neglecting to
have it enforced when most needed, that the President-Founder has brought
upon himself the present penalty. 3 It is his too great indulgence and
unwise carelessness that have led to all such charges of abuse of power,
love of authority, show, of vanity, etc., etc. Let us see how far it may
have been deserved. 

As shown for 12 years the Founder has toiled almost alone in the interests
of the Society and the general good--hence, not his own, and, the only
complaint he was heard to utter was, that he was left no time for
self-development and study. The results of this too just complaint are, that
those for whom he toiled, are the first to fling at him the reproach of
being ignorant of certain Hindu terms, of using one term for another, for
instance of having applied the word "Jivanmukta" to a Hindu chela, on one
occasion! The crime is a terrible one, indeed. . . . 
e know of "chelas" who being Hindus, are sure never to confuse such well
known terms in their religion; but who, on the other hand, pursue
Jivanmuktaship and the highest Theosophical Ethics through the royal road of
selfish ambition, lies, slander, ingratitude and backbiting. Every road
leads to Rome; this is evident; and there is such a thing in Nature as
"Mahatma"-Dugpas. . . .

 It would be desirable for the cause of Theosophy and truth, however, were
all the critics of our President in general, less learned, yet found
reaching more to the level of his all-forgiving good nature, his thorough
sincerity and unselfishness; as the rest of the members less inclined to
lend a willing ear to those, who, like the said "Vicars of Bray" have
developed a hatred for the Founders--for reasons unknown. 

The above advice is offered to the two Theosophists who have just framed
their "Few Words on the Theosophical Organisation." That they are not alone
in their complaints (which, translated from their diplomatic into plain
language look a good deal in the present case like a mere "querelle  4
d'Allemand") and that the said complaints are in a great measure just,-- is
frankly admitted. Hence, the writer must be permitted to speak in this, her
answer, of Theosophy and theosophists in general, instead of limiting the
Reply strictly to the complaints uttered. There is not the slightest desire
to be personal; yet, there has accumulated of late such a mass of
incandescent material in the Society, by that eternal friction of precisely
such "selfish personalities," that it is certainly wise to try to smother
the sparks in time, by pointing out their true nature. 

Demands, and a feeling of necessity for reforms have not originated with the
two complainants. They date from several years, and there has never been a
question of avoiding reforms, but rather a failure of finding such means as
would satisfy all the theosophists. 
To the present day, we have yet to find that "wise man" from the East or
from the West, who could not only diagnosticate the disease in the T.
Society, but offer advice and a remedy likewise to cure it. It is easy to
write: "It would be out of place to suggest any specific measures" (for such
reforms, which do seem more difficult to suggest than to be vaguely hinted
at)--"for no one who has any faith in Brotherhood and in the power of Truth
will fail to perceive what is necessary,"--concludes the critic. 

One may, perhaps, have such faith and yet fail to perceive what is most
necessary. Two heads are better than one; and if any practical reforms have
suggested themselves to our severe judges their refusal to give us the
benefit of their discovery would be most unbrotherly. So far, however, we
have received only most impracticable suggestions for reforms whenever these
came to be specified. 

The Founders, and the whole Central Society at the Headquarters, for
instance, are invited to demonstrate their theosophical natures by living
like "fowls in the air and lilies of the field," which neither sow nor reap,
toil not, nor spin and "take no thought for the morrow." This being found
hardly practicable, even in India, where a man may go about in the garment
of an Angel, but has, nevertheless, to pay rent and taxes, another
proposition, then a third one and a fourth --each less practicable than the
preceding--were offered . . . the unavoidable rejection of which led finally
to the criticism now under review. 

After carefully reading "A Few Words, etc.," no very acute intellect is
needed to perceive that, although no "specific measures" are offered in
them, the drift of the whole argument tends but to one conclusion, a kind of
syllogism more Hindu than metaphysical. Epitomised, the remarks therein
plainly say: "Destroy the bad results pointed out by destroying the causes
that generate them." Such is the apocalyptic meaning of the paper, although
both causes and results are made painfully and flagrantly objective and that
they may be rendered in this wise: Being shown that the Society is the
result and fruition of a bad President; and the latter being the outcome of
such an "untheosophically" organized Society--and, its worse than useless
General Council--"make away with all these Causes and the results will
disappear"; i.e., the Society will have ceased to exist. Is this the
heart-desire of the two true and sincere Theosophists? 

The complaints--"submitted to those interested in the progress of true
Theosophy"--which seems to mean "theosophy divorced from the Society"--may
now be noticed in order and answered. They specify the following objections:


I.          To the language of the Rules with regard to thepowers invested
in the President-Founder by the General Council. This objection seems very
right. The sentence . . . The duties of the Council "shall consist in
advising the P .F. [President Founder] in regard to all matters referred to
them by him" may be easily construed as implying that on all matters not
referred to the Council by the Pres.-Founder . . . its members will hold
their tongues. The Rules are changed, at any rate they are corrected and
altered yearly. This sentence can be taken out. The harm, so far, is not so
terrible. 

II.         It is shown that many members ex-officio whose names are found
on the list of the General Council are not known to the Convention; that
they are, very likely, not even interested in the Society "under their
special care"; a body they had joined at one time, then probably forgotten
its existence in the meanwhile to withdraw themselves from the Association.
The argument implied is very valid. Why not point it out of officially to
the Members residing at, or visiting the Head Quarters, the impropriety of
such a parading of names? Yet, in what respect can this administrative
blunder, or carelessness, interfere with, or impede "the progress of true
Theosophy." 5 

III.       "The members are appointed by the President-Founder. .. ." it is
complained; "the Gen. Council only advises on what is submitted to it" . . .
and "in the meantime" that P .F. [President Founder]  is empowered to issue
"special orders" and "provisional rules," on behalf of that ("dummy")
Council. (Rule IV, p. 20.) Moreover, it is urged that out of a number of 150
members of the G. Council, a quorum of 5 and even 3 members present, may,
should it be found necessary by the President, decide upon any question of
vital importance, etc., etc., etc. 
Such an "untheosophical" display of authority, is objected to by Messrs. M.
M. Chatterji and A. Gebhard on the ground that it leads the Society to
Caesarism, to "tyranny" and "papal infallibility," etc., etc. However right
the two complainants may be in principle it is impossible to fail seeing the
absurd exaggerations of the epithets used; for, having just been accused on
one page of "tyrannical authority," of "centralization of power" and a
"papal institution" (p. 9)--on page 11, the President-Founder is shown
"issuing special orders" from that "centre of Caesarism"--which no one is
bound to obey, unless he so wishes! "It is well known" remarks the principal
writer--"that not only individuals but even Branches have refused to pay
this (annual) subscription . . . of . . . two shillings" (p. 11 ); without
any bad effect for themselves, resulting out of it, as appears. Thus, it
would seem it is not to a non-existent authority that objections should be
made, but simply to a vain and useless display of power that no one cares
for. 

The policy of issuing "special orders" with such sorry results is indeed
objectionable; only, not on the ground of a tendency to Caesarism, but
simply because it becomes highly ridiculous. The undersigned for one, has
many a time objected to it, moved however, more by a spirit of worldly pride
and an untheosophical feeling of self-respect than anything like Yogi
humility. It is admitted with regret that the world of scoffers and
non-theosophists might, if they heard of it, find in it a capital matter for
fun. But the real wonder is, how can certain European Theosophists, who have
bravely defied the world to make them wince under any amount of ridicule,
once they acted in accordance with the dictates of their conscience and
duty--make a crime of what is at the worst a harmless, even if ridiculous,
bit of vanity; a desire of giving importance--not to the Founder, but to his
Society for which he is ready to die any day. One kind of ridicule is worth
another. 

The Western theosophist, who for certain magnetic reasons wears his hair
long and shows otherwise eccentricity in his dress, will be spared no more
than his President, with his "special orders." Only the latter, remaining as
kindly disposed and brotherly to the "individual Theosophist and even a
Branch"--that snub him and his "order," by refusing to pay what others
do--shows himself ten-fold more Theosophical and true to the principle of
Brotherhood, than the former, who traduces and denounces him in such
uncharitable terms, instead of kindly warning him of the bad effect
produced. 

Unfortunately, it is not those who speak the loudest of virtue and
theosophy, who are the best examplars of both. Few of them, if any, have
tried to cast out the beam from their own eye, before they raised their
voices against the mote in the eye of a brother. Furthermore, it seems to
have become quite the theosophical rage in these days, to denounce
vehemently, yet never to offer to help pulling out any such motes. 

The Society is bitterly criticized for asking every well-to-do theosophist
(the poor are exempt from it, from the first) to pay annually two shillings
to help defraying the expenses at Head-Quarters. It is denounced as
"untheosophical," "unbrotherly," and the "admission fee" of £1, is declared
no better than "a sale of Brotherhood." In this our "Brotherhood" may be
shown again on a far higher level than any other association past or
present. The Theosophical Society has never shown the ambitious pretension
to outshine in theosophy and brotherliness, the primitive Brotherhood of
Jesus and his Apostles, 6 and that "Organisation," besides asking and being
occasionally refused, helped itself without asking, and as a matter of fact
in a real community of Brothers. Nevertheless, such actions, that would seem
highly untheosophical and prejudicial in our day of culture when nations
alone are privileged to pocket each other's property and expect to be
honoured for it--do not seem to have been an obstacle in the way of
deification and sanctification of the said early "Brotherly" group. 

Our Society had never certainly any idea of rising superior to the
brotherliness and ethics preached by Christ, but only to those of the sham
Christianity of the Churches--as originally ordered to by our MASTERS. And
if we do no worse than the Gospel Brotherhood did, and far better than any
Church, which would expel any member refusing too long to pay his Church
rates, it is really hard to see why our "Organisation" should be ostracized
by its own members. At any rate, the pens of the latter ought to show
themselves less acerb, in these days of trouble when every one seems bent on
finding fault with the Society, and few to help it, and that the
President-Founder is alone to work and toil with a few devoted theosophists
at Adyar to assist him. 

IV.       "There is no such institution in existence as the Parent
Society"--we are told (pp. 2 and 3). "It has disappeared from the Rules and
. . . has no legal existence" . . . The Society being unchartered, it has
not--legally; but no more has any Theosophist a legal existence, for the
matter of that. Is there one single member throughout the whole globe who
would be recognised by law or before a Magistrate--as a theosophist? Why
then do the gentlemen "complainants" call themselves "theosophists" if the
latter qualification has no better legal standing than the said "Parent
Society" of the Head Quarters itself? 
But the Parent-body does exist, and will, so long as the last man or woman
of the primitive group of Theosophist Founders is alive. This--as a body; as
for its moral characteristics, the Parent-Society means that small nucleus
of theosophists who hold sacredly through storm and blows to the original
programme of the T.S., as established under the direction and orders of
those, whom they recognise--and will, to their last breath--as the real
originators of the Movement, their living, Holy MASTERS AND TEACHERS. 7 

V.        The complaints then, that the T.S. "has Laws without sanction," a
"legislative body without legality," a "Parent Society without existence,"
and, worse than all--"a President above all rules"--are thus shown only
partially correct. But even were they all absolutely true, it would be easy
to abolish such rules with one stroke of the pen, or to modify them. But now
comes the curious part of that severe philippic against the T.S. by our
eloquent Demosthenes. 
After six pages (out of twelve) had been filled with the said charges, the
writer admits on the 7th,--that they have been so modified!--"The above" we
learn (rather late) "was written under misapprehension that the 'Rules'
bearing date 1885--were the latest. It has since been found that there is a
later version of the Rules dated 1886 which have modified the older rules on
a great many points." So much the better.--Why recall, in such case,
mistakes in the past if these exist no longer? But the accusers do not see
it in this light. They are determined to act as a theosophical Nemesis; and
in no way daunted by the discovery, they add that nevertheless "it is
necessary to examine the earlier rules to ascertain the underlying
principle, which rules through the present ones as well." This reminds of
the fable of "the Wolf and the Lamb." But--you see--"the chief point is,
that the Convention has no power to make any rules, as such a power is
opposed to the spirit of Theosophy," . . . etc., etc. 

                                                                        H.
P. Blavatsky
 
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 LOYALTY TO Adyar
====================
 
Some may find the following extracts written by H.P. Blavatsky of some
interest and food for thought:
 
 
"It is pure nonsense to say that 'H.P.B. . . . is loyal to the Theosophical
Society and to Adyar'(!?). 
 
H.P.B. is loyal to death to the Theosophical CAUSE, and those great Teachers
whose philosophy can alone bind the whole of Humanity into one Brotherhood. 
 
Together with Col. Olcott, she is the chief Founder and Builder of the
Society which was and is meant to represent that CAUSE; and if she is so
loyal to H. S. Olcott, it is not at all because of his being its
'President,' but, firstly, because there is no man living who has worked
harder for that Society, or been more devoted to it than the Colonel, and,
secondly, because she regards him as a loyal friend and co-worker. 
 
Therefore the degree of her sympathies with the Theosophical Society and
Adyar' depends upon the degree of the loyalty of that Society to the CAUSE.
Let it break away from the original lines and show disloyalty in its policy
to the CAUSE and the original programme of the Society, and H.P.B., calling
the T. S. disloyal, will shake it off like dust from her feet.  [ p. 219]
 
 
And what does 'loyalty to Adyar' mean, in the name of all wonders? 
 
What is Adyar, apart from that CAUSE and the two (not one Founder, if you
please) who represent it? 
 
Why not loyal to the compound or the bath-room of Adyar? 
 
Adyar is the present Headquarters of the Society, because these
'Headquarters are wherever the President is,' as stated in the rules. 
 
o be logical, the Fellows of the T. S. had to be loyal to Japan while Col.
Olcott was there, and to London during his presence here. 
 
There is no longer a 'Parent Society'; it is abolished and replaced by an
aggregate body of Theosophical Societies, all autonomous, as are the States
of America, and all under one Head President, who, together with H. P.
Blavatsky, will 
champion the CAUSE against the whole world. Such is the real state of
things." [ pp. 219-220]
 
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Quoted from:
 
LUCIFER, August, 1889   “A PUZZLE FROM Adyar”  
 
H P B Articles  I  210-220
 
 
 
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Dallas