The Buddha from Dolpo: The Jonangpa Master
May 19, 2007 01:29 PM
by danielhcaldwell
The Buddha from Dolpo:
A Study of the Life and Thought of
the Tibetan Master Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
by Cyrus Stearns
318 pages, May 1999
This title examines the life and thought of Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
(1292-1361), one of the most important thinkers in the Tibetan
Buddhist tradition and one whose ideas have excited controversy from
his day to the present.
"A pioneering work on the life and ideas of one of the most important
and controversial, yet little understood, figures in Tibetan Buddhist
intellectual history." -- Roger Jackson, Carleton College
The Buddha from Dolpo examines the life and thought of the Tibetan
Buddhist master, Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (1292- 1361). Known as "The
Buddha from Dolpo," he was one of the most important and original
thinkers in Tibetan history, and perhaps the greatest expert on the
tantric teachings of the Kalacakra or "Wheel of Time." Based largely
upon esoteric Buddhist knowledge believed to be preserved in the
legendary land of Shambhala, Dolpopa's theories continue to excite
controversy in Tibetan Buddhism after almost 700 years.
Dolpopa emphasized two contrasting definitions of the Buddhist
teachings of emptiness: "emptiness of self-nature," which applies
only to the level of relative truth, and "emptiness of other," which
applies only to the level of absolute truth. Dolpopa identified
ultimate reality as the Buddha-nature inherent in all living beings.
This view of an "emptiness of other," known in Tibetan as Zhentong,
is Dolpopa's main spiritual legacy.
This book contains the first translations into any language of major
works by Dolpopa. A General Commentary on the Doctrine is one of the
earliest texts in which he systematically presented his view of the
entire Buddhist path to enlightenment. The Fourth Council, written at
the end of his life, may be viewed as a final summation of his ideas.
Cyrus Stearns's book describes both Dolpopa's life and his ideas.
Earlier Tibetan precedents for the Zhentong view are also discussed,
as well as Dolpopa's own unique use of language and the major
influences on the development of his controversial theories. The fate
of his tradition, which was censured by the Tibetan government in the
seventeenth century, is examined, and several of the most important
adherents to the Zhentong theory are also discussed.
Cyrus Stearns is a longtime student of Tibetan language and religion,
and has served as a translator for Tibetan teachers of all
traditions. For many years he has studied with and translated for
Chogye Trichen Rinpoche and the late Dezhung Tulku Rinpoche. Cyrus
has a Ph.D. in Buddhist Studies from the University of Washington in
Seattle, and is the author of several articles on Buddhism.
Table Of Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part One?The Life and Teachings of the Omniscient Dolpopa
Chapter One?The Life of the Buddha from Dolpo
1. Childhood and Early Education
2. Studies at the Great Monastery of Sakya
3. The Move to Jonang
4. Raising Mt. Meru and Revealing the Zhentong View
5. The Initial Reception of the Zhentong Teachings
6. The New Jonang Translation of the Kalacakra Tantra and the
Vimalaprabha
7. Years of Retreat and Teaching
8. Invitation to China by the Yüan Emperor Toghon Temür
9. Changes in the Jonang Leadership and the Beginning of the Journey
to Lhasa
10. Teachings in Central Tibet and the Return to Tsang
11. The Aborted Meeting with Budön Rinchen Drup
12. The Last Months at Jonang
Chapter Two?A Historical Survey of the Zhentong Tradition in Tibet
1. The Zhentong Tradition in Tibet before Dolpopa
2. Dolpopa and the Zhentong View
3. The Zhentong Tradition after Dolpopa
Chapter Three?The Doctrine of the Buddha from Dolpo
1. Emptiness of Self-Nature and Emptiness of Other
2. A Redefinition of Cittamatra and Madhyamaka
3. Two Approaches to Enlightenment
Part Two?Texts in Translation
Introduction to the Translation of A General Commentary on the
Doctrine
The Supplication Entitled A General Commentary on the Doctrine
Introduction to the Translation of The Fourth Council
The Great Calculation of the Doctrine Which Has the Significance of a
Fourth Council
Notes
Bibliography
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SUNY edition OUT OF PRINT but titel is available through other
booksellers, etc.
See: http://tinyurl.com/32mpau
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Daniel
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