The Testimony of Parbati Churn Roy
Feb 19, 2005 07:29 PM
by Daniel H. Caldwell
Parbati Churn Roy
September-October 1882,
Darjeeling, India and later in Dacca, India.
Abridged from:
Roy, Parbati Churn. From Hinduism to
Hinduism. Calcutta, India: Printed by
W. Newman Co., 1896.
I felt great interest in Spiritualism from
the time that it first came to India from
America. The arrival, in 1879, of Madame
H.P. Blavatsky in Bombay, and the accounts
of her wonderful doings, awakened in my
mind fresh interest towards it. What I
would not accept as true from Hindus, whom
I looked upon as too credulous and superstitious,
I was prepared to accept as such when it
came from Europeans. I had read about the
performances of Eglinton in Calcutta, and
thought that she must be like him. I once
intended to go to Bombay to satisfy my
curiosity, but through some cause or other,
chiefly because my scepticism was increasing
more and more, I did not carry out my
intention. I could not, however, rest quiet;
something within always prompted me to continue my spiritual
inquiries, and so I wished I could have an interview with Madame
Blavatsky. I had not to wait long before I had an opportunity of
seeing her, and that too in my own house.
She was at first suspected by the Government to be a Russian spy,
but, far from being a spy, she was an admirer of the British Rule.
In her opinion it was the best Government that India could have in
her present condition.
In the autumn of 1882, Madame Blavatsky, accompanied by several of
her disciples, came to Darjeeling, a hill station in Bengal, in the
course of her Theosophical tour. As she would not go to the house
of any European, or to any European hotel, some Hindu friends, who
were looking for a place for her accommodation, asked me if I could
not put her up in my house for a few days. I had longed for an
opportunity to see her, and nothing could be more desirable than
that I should do so in my own house, and so I readily complied with
the request of my friends.
Though I had adopted the English way of living, I was quite ignorant
of English manners and customs, and, therefore, I felt somewhat
anxious as to the manner in which Madame Blavatsky was to be
entertained during her stay at my cottage. My anxieties were,
however, put to rest, as soon as I met her.
There could not be a more simple, unostentatious, open-hearted, and
unceremonious person than H.P.B. Her heart was full of love and
kindness for others. Her dress was plain and simple; her food and
drink also being of the simplest possible description. In the
morning she made a hearty breakfast of coffee, milk, and bread,
which she provided for herself. The milk was brought from a
distance, fresh from the cow, every morning by one of her
disciples. After breakfast, she shut herself up in her room, and
spent till luncheon, at 1:00 P.M., in reading and writing. Neither
at luncheon nor at dinner did she eat a full meal, and ate but very
little meat. At tea-time she again had her coffee, milk, and bread;
in fact, her chief meals were taken at breakfast and tea. As is
well known, she was a great smoker of cigarettes, at the making of
which she was an expert. She always wore a kind of loose gown, over
which she sometimes put a yellow robe like what is used by the
Buddhist nuns. She often had a rosary in her hand, which she
counted as she inaudibly repeated to herself certain words.
On the night of her arrival, in fact, the very moment that she
stepped inside my threshold, I began to talk disparagingly of
everything spiritual, while I lauded to the skies the teachings of
the Materialists and Agnostics. She smiled, and touching a pane of
glass with her hand, produced a soft tinkling sound, which she asked
me to explain. Of course, I was not able to explain, nor could I
find any explanation of it in any of my scientific books. She gave
an explanation which was quite unintelligible to me. So far as I
remember now, she said something about Akas (ether). She also sent
down, from the tips of her fingers, something like electric currents
to the head of my cousin Babu Kali Mohun Das, Vakeel of the Calcutta
High Court, without touching it. Babu Kali Mohun Das said that he
felt a sort of burning sensation in his head by the very fact of
Madame Blavatsky's fingers being pointed towards it. I watched her
hand carefully, and saw that the tips of her fingers were two or
three inches above the head.
On the day follow Madame Blavatsky's arrival at "Willow Dale," the
cottage occupied by me, as we were sitting at luncheon, we heard in
the air a soft tinkling sound as that of a bell. No sooner she
heard the sound than she rose up hurriedly from her chair,
saying, "I am called, I am called," and, in a most agitated manner,
proceeded towards her room. As she was going out of the dining
room, another sound like the first was heard immediately over her
head. She then shut herself in her room for some time. When she
came out, she looked somewhat fatigued. All the above-described
phenomena were witnessed by myself, my cousin, and Babu Kanti
Bhushan Sen, my assistant, who was then living with me.
In the course of conversation, on the very night of her arrival,
Madame Blavatsky inquired if I knew anything about Theosophy. I
replied in the negative, and she then ordered from Calcutta some
books for me. When the books came, she would not let me touch them
until she had written my name therein. She afterwards presented me
Mr. A.O. Hume's "Hints on Esoteric Theosophy," and Mr. A.P.
Sinnett's "Occult World." In the first page of the latter, she
wrote these words -- "To my sceptic and quarrelsome brother."
Though she was hardly more than forty-eight hours in my house, I had
already begun to quarrel with her. In my admiration for the
civilisation of the English, I cried down that of the Hindu. I also
had no sympathy for the exclusiveness of the Thibetans, who would
not let any foreigners visit their country, and so I wished that the
English might go and conquer them, and throw their country open to
us. She felt greatly pained at my then attitude of mind, and said
that I was an unworthy descendant of the great Aryans.
I had no time to read the books on the night I received them; but
when I went to sleep, I had most interesting dreams, in the course
of which I found myself in the presence of Yogis, working in
furtherance of the cause of Theosophy. I, of course, treated these
dreams as no better than others, and laid them to the account of my
imagination having been worked up through the influence of Madame
Blavatsky; but now, after the lapse of twelve years, I am beginning
to understand their real significance and importance.
Having read the "Occult World," I felt somewhat serious on the
subject. Mr. Sinnett was the editor of the leading newspaper in
India, namely, The Pioneer. Was it likely that he should have been
so easily deceived by Madame Blavatsky, especially as it was not a
single but a series of acts of fraud, if fraud it was? Again, Mr.
Sinnett was an Englishman --- an Anglo-Indian --- whose attitude
towards the Yogis, or Mahatmas, could not naturally be very
friendly. How could all these doubts be reconciled, unless on the
supposition that the writer honestly described facts which really
happened? But still, the things related to have happened, could not
be explained by any known laws of nature --- laws known to the great
scientists of the West; and, therefore, I argued, they could not be
accepted as true. Though there was a sort of impulse from within to
believe that the book gave an account of things that actually
happened, I hesitated to act on my intuition, and so told Madame
Blavatsky that I could not be a member of the Theosophical Society,
as I could not believe in Mahatmas. On this she said that a belief
in Mahatmas was not essential for becoming a Theosophist. She then
gave me the Rules, from which I found that the following were the
objects of the Society:
1. To form the nucleus of a Universal Brotherhood of Humanity,
without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or colour.
2. To promote the study of Aryan and other Eastern literatures,
religions, philosophies, and sciences, and demonstrate the
importance of that study.
3. To investigate unexplained laws of nature, and the psychic
powers latent in man.
I had no objection to the first object, but I strongly protested
against attaching any importance to objects 2 and 3. Madame
Blavatsky said that if I believed in the importance of forming a
Society to promote brotherly feelings, that would be sufficient,
that I might put off the two others until I was convinced of their
importance. As I felt that by standing aloof, I should be wounding
the feelings of a lady who was, according to her light, working for
the good of humanity, and was in my house as a guest, I signed
a "Form of Application," and H.P.B. granted me a Diploma of
Membership of the Theosophical Society. I had not to pay admission
fees.
As has already been said, Madame Blavatsky used to shut herself up
in her room, whence she came out only during meal hours, or to see
visitors. Three or four days after her arrival at Willow Dale, I
had occasion one morning suddenly to enter her study with a telegram
that had come for her. After reading the telegram, she showed me a
letter that I saw lying on her table. She said that it had been
precipitated only a few minutes before I entered the room, and that
I could read it if I liked. On looking at the letter, I was greatly
struck by the economy, as regards space, practised by the writer.
The letter was written on both sides of half a sheet of note paper,
without any margin being left. The writing commenced at the very
top of the first page, and ended at the bottom of the second. There
was no sender's address and no date. The subject matter treated of,
related to the Theosophical Society, and there were words in it
which referred to persons and things unknown to me. The handwriting
was quite different from that of H.P.B.'s. There was not the least
ground for suspecting that the letter was not genuine, or that it
was an act of imposition practised by Madame Blavatsky, but the
precipitation theory was so novel, and so opposed to the teachings
of science, that I could not persuade myself to believe that a
letter could be disintegrated by the sender, and then reintegrated
by him at the place to which it was directed. I was, therefore, not
prepared to accept as true the statement of Madame Blavatsky, and so
quietly came out of her room without expressing either belief or
unbelief.
Before the arrival of Madame Blavatsky at my cottage, I invited two
friends to come up from Calcutta, and spend with me a few days
during the Court vacation. One of these was my cousin, Babu Bhuban
Mohan Das, brother to Babu Kali Mohan Das, mentioned in the
preceding chapter, who was editor of the Brahmo Public Opinion: and
the other was my friend Babu Tariny Kumar Ghose, a graduate of the
Calcutta University. The former was a leading member of the
Sadharan Brahmo-Somaj, or the Constitutional Theistic Church; and
the latter, a very learned Agnostic. When these guests arrived, we
were pressed for room, and Madame Blavatsky was put to much
inconvenience, but she did not mind it. These friends, however, did
not like her presence, as they looked upon her as an impostor. And,
though I myself had noticed nothing against her conduct, I began to
doubt my own senses, especially as I believed my friends to be men
of very sound judgment. I gradually began to think that it would be
well if H.P.B. were to leave Willow Dale.
It has been said that Madame Blavatsky was accompanied by some
disciples. These were Babu Nobeen Krishna Bannerjea, Manager under
the Court Wards at Berhampore; two Pleaders of the Judge's Court at
Berhampore; one Madrassee, a District Registrar; one Ceylonese, a
Magistrate; and one Burmese, whose antecedents were not known. Babu
Nobeen Krishna Bannerjea had followed H.P.B. to Darjeeling with his
wife and family, leaving his work. He was a highly educated man,
and possessed varied experience.
One night, when my feelings against the Mahatmas had been worked up
by the sneers and taunts of my Theistic and Agnostic friends
mentioned above, I had a most heated discussion with Nobeen Babu.
The quarrel, for so it was, arose in this wise; I began by finding
fault with the Mahatmas for not coming forward before the public and
explaining their doctrines by means of experiments like the
scientists in the West. If what they were said to be capable of
doing was true, surely truth would not suffer by being publicly made
known to the world. To this Nobeen Babu replied by saying, that the
truths taught by the Mahatmas were far too transcendental to be
understood and appreciated by anyone who had not gone through a
course of preparatory training; that just as a boy, who had no
knowledge of chemistry and physics, would be incapable of
understanding the highest teachings of those sciences; as one whose
knowledge of mathematics was confined only to arithmetic would be
incapable of appreciating the high mathematical teachings of Sir W.
Thomson's vortex theory, so a person, uninitiated in the mysteries
of the spiritual world, would be incapable of understanding the
teachings of the Mahatmas. And that, even if the Mahatmas were to
appear before the public and exhibit their powers, they would be
considered as no better than jugglers, who often perform tricks,
which baffle the understanding of even men of science. This nettled
my temper, as I thought that I, as a student of science, was not to
be treated in this disrespectful manner. I took it as an insult.
Now, in a calmer state of mind, I understand that Nobeen Babu did
not mean in any way to underrate my scientific knowledge, but that
his object in making the comparison was to illustrate the difficulty
of following the teachings of the Mahatmas on the spiritual plane,
the laws of which, though not antagonistic to those of the known
sciences, were quite different from them, and that, howsoever
proficient one might be in the latter he must begin the study of the
former like a child, and advance step by step up the spiritual
ladder before he can attain to the height of the Mahatmas. As I
have said, I lost my temper, and began to speak loudly and angrily,
while Nobeen Babu continued calm and dignified. Just as I was
speaking disparagingly of the Mahatmas, the soft tinkling sound of a
bell, like that which was heard on the day following Madame
Blavatsky's arrival, was heard over our head. On hearing this,
Madame Blavatsky, who was quietly listening to our discussion in a
lounging chair in the adjoining room, desired us to shut the door
opening into it. This was immediately done. We were quite startled
by this bell phenomenon, and an end was put to the discussion. A
little while after, the door was again opened by H.P.B.'s desire.
She did not tell us what took place in the room when the door was
closed, but it is believed that she had a visit from her Guru
(Teacher) in his astral body. Next morning H.P.B. left my house.
To my entreaties for her to stay, she said that she had been ordered
to leave, and that her stay at Willow Dale was causing inconvenience
to the friends whom I had invited to come up before I expected her
arrival.
When Madame Blavatsky was gone, I felt somewhat uncomfortable in
mind. In spite of my scepticism, and the sneers and taunts of my
friends, I could not get over the impression that her conduct was
far different from that of an impostor; that she was earnest and
sincere in the cause for which she was working; and that there was
no earthly motive associated with her work. I was anxious to know
more about her, but was afraid that my Agnostic friend would regard
me as a dupe and a fool. I was also ashamed to appear before H.P.B.
after the disgraceful squabble I had with Nobeen Babu, which was the
immediate cause of her leaving my house.
Some days after H.P.B. had removed to her new house, which was the
one occupied by Nobeen Babu and his family, my friend, Tariny Babu,
and I went one afternoon to pay her a call. This house was much
smaller than mine, and was situated in a crowded part of the town,
and I could easily perceive that she had there to put up with much
inconvenience. She was in her room busy with writing when we went,
but, on learning of our arrival, she came out into the sitting room
and talked about various matters. She seemed to be very happy in
her new quarters. It being tea-time, Nobeen Babu entertained us
with tea. Besides ourselves, there were several other visitors
present. There not being sufficient accommodation for all of us at
the table, Madame Blavatsky, Tariny Babu, and myself took our tea
there, while Nobeen Babu and other friends, amongst whom was Babu
Chattra Dhar Ghose, Manager of the Burdwan Raj Estate, had theirs in
the verandah in front of us. They sat on the floor at a distance of
ten or twelve feet from us. When the tea was over, and my friend
and I were about to take leave, H.P.B. asked us to stay a little
while longer as she felt that some news was coming from Thibet. We
waited in an expectant attitude, when the friends in the verandah
suddenly cried out -- "A letter, a letter!" We immediately turned
our eyes to the verandah, and saw a letter standing in the tea-cup
of Nobeen Babu who, at the desire of Madame Blavatsky, brought it to
us. The letter was addressed to "Babu Nobeen" in the same
handwriting as that of the one I saw in Madame Blavatsky's room at
my house! We were at a loss how to account for the appearance of
this letter, which had, so to speak, dropped from the air before our
very eyes. It is true that none of us saw it while in the act of
falling, but the time taken in dropping from the ceiling into the
tea-cup could not have been even half a second, as the distance was
only six or seven feet. The letter could not have been thrown into
the tea-cup by Madame Blavatsky, as we were looking at her. But
even supposing that she managed to throw it without our being able
to observe the act, it was impossible that the letter could fall
perpendicularly into the tea-cup, seeing that she was sitting only
about two feet higher than Nobeen Babu, at a distance of ten or
twelve feet. This was a puzzle to me, sceptic as I was. My friend
Babu Tariny Kumar Ghose afterwards pointed out to me that the
address on the envelope was sufficient against the supposition that
the letter came from an Indian. If an Indian Mahatma had written
it, he would have addressed "Nobeen Babu," and not "Babu Nobeen;"
the former being the familiar way in which one Bengali gentleman
addresses another. Though he could not explain how the letter came
to be in the tea-cup, he had no doubt that it was the doing of
Madame Blavatsky, and I believed at the time that he was right. But
I have since come across two letters written to me by H.P.B., from
which it appears that she was not ignorant of the familiar mode of
addressing a Bengali gentleman. In a letter dated "Allahabad,
November 15, 1882," and in another dated "Madras, November, 17,
1883," which will be found later on, Madame Blavatsky, when speaking
of a brother Theosophist, calls him "Kanti Babu," and not "Babu
Kanti." The writer of the address must, therefore, have been not
Madame Blavatsky, but someone else. It is not unusual for Hindus in
the Upper Provinces of India to call a Bengali gentleman "Babu so
and so," and not "so and so Babu." As the Mahatmas are said to come
from those Provinces, it is quite reasonable to suppose that they
would very naturally address the letter as it was addressed. The
contents of the letter we could not know, as they were especially
meant for Nobeen Babu.
On returning home from the above visit to Madame Blavatsky, I found
a telegram waiting for me with the news that my wife was seriously
ill at Dacca. I had, therefore, to leave Darjeeling by the next
down train; but before leaving I wrote a letter to H.P.B. informing
her of my sudden departure, to which she replied as follows:
"My Dear Brother, -- I am sorry to lose you. I hope you will allow
us to hear from you occasionally. You are a member of our Society,
hence no real evil can befall you, and I do fervently hope and pray
that some day will find you a good Aryan, and in your Dhoti (Indian
dress) again.
"Take care of yourself. Thanking you for the brotherly services
rendered, and all your attentions.
Believe me,
Yours sincerely and fraternally,
H.P. BLAVATSKY."
Though I left H.P.B. without being in the least shaken in my
scepticism, I felt greatly interested in the Occultism preached or
taught by her, and so resolved on making further inquiries on the
subject. On my arrival at Dacca, I spoke to my friends about what I
had witnessed, and what were the objects of Theosophy. They
expressed great interest in the subject, and were anxious to form a
branch at Dacca.
With the help of my friends, foremost amongst whom were Babu Dina
Nath Sen, at present Inspector of Schools, Dacca Circle, and Babu
Anath Bandhu Mullick, the requisite number of members was soon
secured.
Colonel Olcott arrived at Dacca, on March 15th, 1883, to open the
branch Theosophical Society established there. A large number of
persons of all classes and ranks had assembled at the steamer
station to receive him. They gave him a most cordial and
enthusiastic reception on landing. Many persons said that his
appearance was that of a Yogi.
Colonel Olcott stayed with me during the short time that he was at
Dacca. His mode of living was quite as simple as that of Madame
Blavatsky. He possessed to a large extent the magnetic healing
power, and treated successfully several patients by making passes.
His kind and sympathetic disposition was admired by all those that
came in contact with him. On looking at my library, he said he was
greatly struck by the absence of books on religion, psychology, or
spirituality, though there were many on mathematics, physics, and
other natural sciences. I made no secret of my scepticism and
materialism. I told him that I did not believe in any spiritual
substance apart from the material.
The fact is that I was quite saturated with the teachings of Huxley,
Spencer, and Tyndall, and could not believe in the existence of
anything that was not capable of being experimented upon by
scientists. With such an attitude of mind, I did not benefit more
by the presence of Colonel Olcott than I had done by that of Madame
Blavatsky. I, however, worked for the establishment of the branch
Theosophical Society in the same way as I would have done had I been
a sincere believer. The Dacca Branch Society was duly opened by
Colonel Olcott, and its office-bearers were elected. As I had taken
the principal part in its organisation, I was asked to be one of the
office-bearers. But I thought that by thus identifying myself with
Theosophy, I should be compromising my position as a student of
science, so I excused myself of the honour on the ground that the
state of my health, and the nature of my duties, compelled me to
remain away from Dacca for the greater part of the year, which also
was true.
During his short stay at Dacca, Colonel Olcott delivered a lecture,
one evening, in the Town Hall, in which he praised the Aryan Rishis
of old, and advocated the more general study of Sanskrit. But the
same spirit of hostility towards the Rishis and their teachings
which had induced me to deliver, at Darjeeling, in 1881, a
counterlecture in answer to Babu Protap Chunder Mozoomdar, roused me
up again, and at the conclusion of Colonel Olcott's address I said
all manner of things against the ancient Hindus. I attributed our
present degraded condition to the too great importance they attached
to the spiritual side at the expense of the material. The study of
the Sanskrit language and literature, which had such charms for Sir
William Jones, T. Colebrooke, Max Muller, and others, meant to me a
mere waste of time. Sanskrit, I argued, was a dead language, and
contained none of the sciences and arts which had contributed to the
greatness of the Europeans, and so it deserved no revival. My
remarks wounded the feelings of the audience, who were mostly
Hindus, and must have also wounded those of Colonel Olcott, though
he was far too good to betray any sign of being hurt. He was too
noble to take offence at my rudeness and want of patriotic feelings.
On the evening following Colonel Olcott's departure from Dacca, I
lay on a couch contemplating about the Theosophical movement. In
the course of this contemplation, I gradually fell into a sort of
calm and passive state of mind, when to my utter surprise and
bewilderment, I saw, with my closed eyes, appearing from either side
of me, two persons --one of whom had a long grey beard, wore white
flowing robes, and a turban like a respectable Brahmin of Upper
India, while the other was a young man dressed in white dhoti and
shirt like an ordinary Hindu gentleman. They said, "We are with
you." No sooner I heard these words, than the active state of my
mind returned, and the figures vanished. I did not, before that
time, believe in spiritual eyes or ears, but what I had seen and
heard that evening were not through any physical organs. The two
persons who thus appeared were quite strangers to me. It was after
some time that I recognised, from a photograph, the younger
gentleman to have been Damodar Mavalankar, a Madrasee, who was a
highly-advanced Chella (disciple) of the Mahatmas. A photograph of
Colonel Olcott's Guru (Master), which I subsequently saw, bore some
resemblance to the elder gentleman. But the resemblance was not
complete, and I am up to this day quite ignorant as to who my other
visitor was.
The subjective effect of the above vision was most remarkable. I
could not get over the fact that I had, through other than physical
ears and eyes, both heard and seen the persons who appeared before
me, and who were quite strangers to me, and the vision could not
have been a creation of my imagination. There must exist spiritual
counterparts of the physical organs, and my visitors must have
possessed the power of appearing in spiritual bodies at a distance
from their physical bodies, and of communicating spiritually. I was
not given to seeing visions, and this was the first of its kind.
Under these circumstances, I could not help believing that there
were persons who were capable of manifesting themselves, and of
communicating spiritually. I also came to believe that there was a
spiritual counterpart of our material body. But I kept this belief
within myself. I spoke about the vision to several of my friends at
the time it occurred, amongst whom was Babu Dinanath Sen. I also
spoke subsequently to Babu Chhatra Dhar Ghose and others at
Darjeeling. Two years after, I spoke about it to Colonel Olcott
when he came up to that place. I never made any mention of it in my
letters to Madame Blavatsky, fearing lest she should make out a
strong case in favour of the occult powers alleged to be possessed
by the adepts from this incident. Madame Blavatsky had left India
when Colonel Olcott showed me the photographs referred to above, on
my telling him of the vision.
Quoted from the Blavatsky Archives
http://blavatskyarchives.com/compitems3.htm
Daniel H. Caldwell
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