"Mr Crosbie's Revisionist Account of His Association with Mrs Tingley"
May 18, 2003 07:28 AM
by Daniel H. Caldwell
I quote BELOW from a WWW document that gives background on some of
Mr. Crosbie's remarks mentioned in my last posting.
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"Mr Crosbie's Revisionist Account of His Association with Mrs Tingley"
. . . Mr Crosbie wrote----
"As to my part in it [the Tingley 1896-99 affair]--I was in Boston,
and saw no reason to doubt the [positive] statements [about Mrs
Tingley] of those [T.S. members] in N.Y. whom I believed to be
sincere and of good training and judgment. I should have known by
other means the true state of affairs...."
"The attitude assumed by Mrs. T[ingley] soon began to estrange those
members who were brought in close touch with her in New York, but
those at a distance had no inkling of the true state of affairs and
kept on in full confidence...."
The impression which Mr Crosbie apparently wanted to convey in these
two statements is that he was not in "close touch" with Mrs Tingley
in New York. Since he lived "at a distance" in Boston, Mr Crosbie (so
he contended) "had no inkling of the true state of affairs and kept
on in full confidence [with Mrs Tingley]."
I've previously quoted several documents that appear to negate Mr
Crosbie's revisionist account. These documents show that Mr Crosbie
personally knew Mrs Tingley, worked closely with her, wrote warm,
devoted & personal letters to her, and vigorously defended Mrs
Tingley in 1898 against the attacks of Mr Hargrove, Mr Spencer and Mr
Griscom, Jr. There is more evidence to negate Mr Crosbie's post-1904
assertions of not "being in close touch" with Mrs Tingley during the
years 1896-1899. The entire evidence will be included in my finished
paper. I quote only selected items at this time.
(1) In 1898, Mr Crosbie in a letter to Mrs Tingley recounted his
first personal encounter with her in these words---
"I remember that the day I first saw you, I recognized you as the
O[outer] H[ead] without hint or instruction as such, and in spite of
the fact that I was not looking for a woman's form in that connection.
During that day you and I were the only ones in the E.S. room, and
you came and sat down at the table at which I was working, and told
me a great many things, saying that you did not know why you told me
these things but that it was doubtless for some purpose. . . ."
This memorable day in Mr Crosbie's life must have occurred prior to
the public disclosure of Mrs Tingley as the Outer Head of the
Esoteric School. Preliminary study leads me to conclude that public
disclosure of Mrs Tingley's status occurred around May 17 or 18,
1896. (New York Tribune, May 18, 1896). Also disclosure of Mrs
Tingley's status as Outer Head was published in Theosophy magazine,
June 1896, pp 67-69.
(2) On June 7, 1896, Mrs Tingley and the other members of her
worldwide Crusade attended a meeting held in Boston at the Tremont
Theatre. According to Theosophy magazine, July, 1896, p 127---
"Mr. Robert Crosbie, President of Boston T.S., presided at the
meeting, and introduced as the first speaker Mr. A.H. Spencer. . .
[Later after several other speakers had given their lectures,] Mrs.
Tingley followed with a paper on the 'Blessings of Theosophy.' This
was listened to with the utmost attention, and evoked great
applause."
(3) The next year, on May 22, 1897, Mr Crosbie and a few other E.S.
members took pledges of "unquestioning loyalty, devotion and
obedience" to Mrs Tingley. Did Mr Crosbie take such a momentous oath
to a person about whom he knew so very little (as he later claimed)?
The pledge reads----
"I . . . recognizing the person called Purple [Mrs Tingley] as being
the agent of the Master I serve . . . do hereby unreservedly pledge
myself, by my Higher Self, to unquestioning loyalty, devotion and
obedience to her and to her support and defence as such agent, under
any and all circumstances and conditions to the extent of my
available means, utmost exertion, and with my life if need be. . . .
So Help me my Higher Self. (Signed) Robert Crosbie
Witness my hand, this 22d day of May, Eighteen hundred and
Ninety-seven."
(4) In Mr Crosbie's later revisionist account, he wrote---
"Mrs. T[ingley] took advantage of the situation, and most plausibly
and shrewdly strengthened her position for two years after her
advent, then formed [in early 1898] the "UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD" with
herself as absolute dictator; carrying with her by far the greater
number of the members throughout the country."
Mr Crosbie conveniently forgot to mention a number of important facts
which would have thrown a different light on this portion of his
post-1904 account----
Dr Emmett A. Greenwalt in California Utopia: Point Loma: 1897-1942,
2nd revised ed. (1978) described an important meeting that occurred
in connection with the new society "UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD."
"Upon hearing of a plot to challenge her control of the Society,
Katherine Tingley decided not only to defeat her foes in the
convention, but to make it impossible for such a situation to arise
again. Her version of how she came to rewrite the Society's
constitution is interesting. . . .
"In mid-January, 1898, about a month before the convention, she
called in ten influential members who had shown no signs of wavering,
and revealed the constitution in its entirety. It was received, as
she had hoped, in a devotional spirit. 'Never shall I forget the
solemnity of that night...,' wrote [Joseph H.] Fussell, one of the
faithful [at the secret meeting]. 'Although the Constitution of the
Universal Brotherhood may appear ironbound, yet all who know our
Leader will realize that her one desire is to give freedom to all and
to aid the progress of the work.' "
Who were the other nine "faithful" members attending this important
and private meeting at Mrs Tingley's home?
. . . In his article on "Colonel Arthur L. Conger" in Theosophical
History (Jan. 1998), Mr Alan Donant revealed more names of the
persons at this meeting---
"...On January 13, 1898, a constitution for a new theosophical
organization was presented to a meeting of prominent Theosophists at
the home of Katherine Tingley. The new organization was called The
Universal Theosophical Brotherhood, which a month later was changed
to the Universal Brotherhood. Among the signators were Basil Crump,
E. August Neresheimer, Robert Crosbie, Joseph H. Fussell, and Arthur
L. Conger, Jr. . . . . [From the original minutes of the January 13,
1898, meeting and the Resolutions, Preamble and Constitution of the
Universal Brotherhood adopted at the Chicago Convention of February
18, 1898.]"
Mr Donant's account discloses that Mr Robert Crosbie was one of the
prominent Theosophists invited to Katherine Tingley's home. Mr
Crosbie's attendance of this event shows his personal involvement
with Mrs Tingley as well as his intimate knowledge of Mrs Tingley's
plans and activities.
Some twelve days later, back in Boston, Mr Crosbie wrote a most
devoted letter to Mrs Tingley---
"ROBERT CROSBIE
24 MOUNT VERNON STREET
BOSTON, MASS.
Feb. 2d 1898
Dear P[Purple, Mrs Tingley]:
I received your good long letter of Sunday, it was a good one
indeed. . . .
I will arrange a "Friends in Counsel" for Boston, and have them get
to work along the lines suggested and hope to start on Saturday. . . .
I remember that the day I first saw you, I recognized you as the
O[outer] H[ead] without hint or instruction as such, and in spite of
the fact that I was not looking for a woman's form in that
connection. During that day you and I were the only ones in the E.S.
room, and you came and sat down at the table at which I was working,
and told me agreat many things, saying that you did not know why you
told me these things but that it was doubtless for some purpose. . . .
All is well here. We are steady, confident and patient, yet ready to
act at the word.
With heart's love yours
as ever
Robert"
The Chicago Convention of the Theosophical Society was held some
sixteen days later (February 18, 1898). At this convention most of
the members in attendance voted to adopt the new constitution. As Mr
Crosbie related in his revisionist account, Mrs Tingley carried "with
her by far the greater number of the members throughout the country."
She certainly "carried" Mr Crosbie who became one of her staunchest
defenders in the months ahead. On the other hand, Mr Hargrove, Mr
Spencer, Mr Griscom, Jr. and a small minority "bolted" the
convention. Finally they went to court contending that what had
transpired at the convention was illegal.
In the April, 1898 (first) issue of The Searchlight, a pro-Tingley
magazine, Mr Crosbie defended Mrs Tingley in an article "The Sifting
Process". In the course of the article he attacked the motives of the
"bolters"---linking them to "the dark forces of disintegration." Mr
Crosbie's relevant words follow---
"The third great Leader, Katherine A. Tingley, established [February
1898] the organization called 'Universal Brotherhood,' or 'The
Brotherhood of Humanity,'. . . .
It is not difficult to see what 'An Ark of Safety' the Universal
Brotherhood is for the work, and to realize the wisdom of the Leader
[Mrs Tingley] in sounding the key-note, when it was not generally
known that the dark forces of disintegration were so close to us, and
which aroused us to action, and disclosed the imminent danger. . . .
Foolish are those who are attempting by legal technicalities to hinder
the work. . . who never were workers in the true sense; for all who
know the Leader [Mrs Tingley] best, who have worked the closest to
her, are the ones who are most energetic in carrying on the work at
Headquarters, and the most unswerving in their allegiance to the
Leader, and certainly their judgment is worthy of the most weighty
consideration, for no others are so well qualified to judge.
Some names, like those of Messrs. Spencer and Griscom, Jr., have
appeared in print so often in connection with the New York
activities, that it might be supposed that they were workers of the
Headquarters'staff, and being now connected with the disintegrating
faction, it might appear that the staff was weakened by their
disaffection, but they were not part of the staff, nor were they
workers in the true sense, especially since the return of the Leader
[Mrs Tingley] from the Crusade [around the world]. . . . It seems
necessary to call attention to this point, for the part taken by them
in the attack upon our Leader, (for no matter how much it is
disguised, that is the real issue), might lead members to suppose
that they were very essential to the work, and person whose opinions
might appear to be of more weight than they really are. . . ."
Compare these April 1898 statements with Mr Crosbie's revisionist
account concerning the parts played by Mr Hargrove et al quoted at
the beginning of this article. . . .
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Quoted from:
http://members.tripod.com/davidgreen_2/revisionist.htm
Daniel H. Caldwell
BLAVATSKY STUDY CENTER/BLAVATSKY ARCHIVES
http://blavatskyarchives.com
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