Jerry Schueler on Goswami's "Three God-Realizations"
Nov 22, 2002 01:06 PM
by Daniel H. Caldwell
Fri, 22 Nov 2002 12:12
[From Jerry Schueler who posted this message on Theos-L.]
Subject: [. . . the three god-realizations]
<<<Jerry, on Theos-Talk, I posted the following. I thought you might
be interested, too. If you make any comments on this subject, can I
post them to Theos-Talk since both Goswami and Theosophical
subscribers on that forum may find your comments of some interest?
Daniel>>>
Daniel, I do not know who Goswani is, but he is apparently Indian and
is coming at this from either a Hindu or Vedanta direction, I am not
sure which. You can post my comments anywhere, but my comments are
more Theosophical and Buddhist. I hope no one takes offense. I offer
them in a spirit of love and of sharing information and ideas.
<<<THE VEDAS AND UPANISHADS ETC. DESCRIBE THREE KINDS OF GOD
REALIZATION, THAT OF THE IMPERSONAL BRAHMAN IS THE FIRST AND LEAST
INCLUSIVE, NOT THE MOST. IT IS FOUND IN MANY RELIGIONS AND ASSOCIATED
WITH THE UNITIVE EXPERIANCE OF 'NATURE MYSTICISM'.>>>
I agree with the three kinds of spiritual realization. But the use of
the word God here is an assumption that I do not agree with. I
see "god realization" as a reification of an impersonal principle
(Goswami even calls Brahman "impersonal" here and most people, myself
included, interpret the word "God" as being a personal deity) in that
I personally do not see any God in my own meditations and Buddhism
assures me that there are none. Brahman is said to be the creator of
our universe, and is usually considered to be a god. But Brahman is a
name for all those collective creative and karmic forces that
generated the lower portion of our Earth planetary chain. In short,
Brahman is a collective that created globes A though G on the lower
four planes. Union with Brahman is a union with our samsaric
universe, a lower mystical experience in which the whole world
(physical, astral, mental, and causal) is seen as one huge
networked/interconnected living organism.
<<< EXPERIENCE OF THE BRAHMAN OR PARABRAHMN, AS IT IS SOMETIMES
CALLED IN THEOSOPHY, IS CONSIDERED IN VAISHNAVA ADVAITA VEDANTA AS
THE FIRST RUNG ON THE LADDER OF GOD-AND-SELF REALIZATION.>>>
Blavatsky makes a clear and unequivical distinction between Brahman,
the personification of creativity within manifestation, and
Parabrahman, a non-dualistic Ground totally outside of dualistic
manifestation. The "first rung" is with Brahman, not with Parabrahman.
<<< THEN THE SECOND RUNG IS THE REALIZATION OF PARAMATMAN (THE
IMMANENT, PERSONAL HOLY SPIRIT AND IT'S BELOVED JIVATMA), WHICH
INCLUDES BRAHMAN VISION,
>>>>
I agree that the second rung is paramatman. Blavatsky puts atma or
atman on the 2nd or 3rd planes depending on her context, so that
paramatman is on the first plane. The first rung has to do with a
union of the four lower planes. The second rung has to do with the
union of the upper three planes. But Paramatman is not a "personal
holy spirit" by any stretch of the imagination.
It is rather a collective spiritual subjectivity in which all monads
in manifestation share alike and partake in. I have dubbed the
existent on the first plane the I-Not-I Monad, mainly because
Blavatsky never mentions it but goes directly to the atma-buddhi
monad, which is lower. Paramatman is the I in the I-Not-I Monad. It
is the link between the nondual Monad and atma which is dualistic.
The first and second rungs, call them god-realizations or mystical
experiences or samadhis or whatever, are still in duality, which is
why a third is necessary.
<<<AND FINALLY THE SUMMIT AND MOST INCLUSIVE, WHICH IS BHAGAVAN
REALIZATION, IN WHICH THE BRAHMAN, PARAMATMAN AND BHAGAVAN, THE
ORIGINAL SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD ARE ALL EXPERIANCED /
REALIZED OR DIRECTLY 'SEEN'. . . . >>>
I have never heard the term "bhagavan realization" before, but
whatever we want to call it, it is an experience of non-duality, a
union of the nondual Monad with Beness. There is a difference between
the nondual Monad and the I-Not-I Monad in that the former is non-
dualistic while the latter is in duality. The former has no parts,
while the latter has three (subjectivity, objectivity, and their
interconnection which Blavatsky calls Fohat).
<<<THE FINAL REFERENCE TO THE ONE, HE, THE OBSERVER IN THE HIGHEST
HEAVEN POSSIBLY KNOWING "NOT", IS A DIRECT REFERENCE TO THE DOCTRINE
OF YOGA MAYA, IN WHICH GOD 'COVERS' (HIDES OR DENIES) A PORTION OF
HIS OWN CONCIOUSNESS 'OVER' WITH YOGA MAYA FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREMA,
DIVINE LOVE. THE REALM OF BHAKTI LILA EXISTS WITHIN THE MAYA OR 'NOT-
ME' PLEASURE POTENTIA OF GODHEAD, IN THE ORIGINAL GIVER'S (ADI
PURUSHA'S) FEMININE RECIEVING SHAKTI OR SHEKINAH. ONE OF THE ADI
SHAKTI'S POTENCIES IS MAYA, ILLUSION, BUT THERE ARE TWO FORMS OF MAYA.
THE ATHEISTS ONLY KNOW ABOUT MAHA-MAYA OR THE KIND OF ILLUSION DEALT
WITH BY THE ADVAITIS AND BUDDHISTS. HOWEVER THAT MAYA IS ONLY CO-
EXTENSIVE WITH THE SAHA WORLD OF BIRTH, DEATH, DISEASE, AND OLD AGE,
WHILE THE ORIGINAL TRANSCENDENTAL MAYA, YOGA MAYA, IS ALSO ASSOCIATED
WITH THE IMMATERIAL HEAVEN-OF-HEAVENS, VAIKUNTHAS (PURE LAND) OR
PARADISE. WHEN AND WHERE YOGA MAYA IN UNION WITH ADI PURUSHA IS
REALIZED WITHIN A MATERIAL WORLD, THE 'KINGDOM OF HEAVEN' IS MADE
MANIFEST WITHIN IT ! THERE 'GOD-WHO-IS-LOVE' REIGNS SUPREME, AND ALL
THE QUESTIONS ARE ANSWERED!>>>
I am not sure what to make of this paragraph. The idea that God
deliberately hides himself in maya out of his great love for us is
yet one more creation myth/story that attempts to explain why and how
we are all here. And it too makes assumptions, and it too is logical
only within those assumptions. However, the reference here
to "Buddhists" is to Hinayana Buddhism and not to Mayahayana Buddhism
which knows very well about the two forms of maya.
Mahayana Buddhism teaches that all 7 planes are maya, that spirit and
matter are two aspects of the same substance and that substance
itself is mayavic. I doubt very much that "all questions are
answered" or can ever be. What happens in mystical experiences, or
god-realizations for those who find it necessary to posit a deity, is
that the questions themselves are seen in these experiences to be
based on false assumptions and so they simply go away rather than be
logically answered. There are no logical answers to the why and how of
creation outside of unprovable assumptions.
Jerry S.
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