Re: Theos-World Re: The US Constitution - A Midsummer Nights Dream
Mar 25, 2008 09:58 PM
by Cass Silva
Richard, people in glass houses, should not throw stones as the old saying goes. I am not an American and I am totally unfamiliar with your constitution, but I was referrring to Free Speech not the freedom of religious beliefs. The freedom of religious beliefs were made at a time when there was only two religions operating in the west, christianity and protestanism. Salem showed that religious beliefs were strictly christian beliefs.
For the record, I do not support China's actions in Tibet, as much as I do not support the horrors perpetrated by the christian settlers on the American Indians. But there is no hypocricy with the Chinese, they do not hide behind a constitution that is constantly set up as the ideal and at the same time flagrantly crushes those ideals.
Cass
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
After World War I, several cases involving laws limiting speech came before the Supreme Court. The Espionage Act of 1917 imposed a maximum sentence of twenty years for anyone who caused or attempted to cause "insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, or refusal of duty in the military or naval forces of the United States." Under the Act, over two thousand prosecutions were commenced. For instance, one filmmaker was sentenced to ten years imprisonment because his portrayal of British soldiers in a movie about the American Revolution impugned the good faith of an American ally, the United Kingdom. The Sedition Act of 1918 went even further, criminalizing "disloyal," "scurrilous" or "abusive" language against the government.
in 1968, the Court upheld a law prohibiting the mutilation of draft cards in United States v. O'Brien 391 U.S. 367 (1968). The Court ruled that protesters could not burn draft cards because doing so would interfere with the "smooth and efficient functioning" of the draft system. Then again, in 1971, the court found that a person could not be punished for wearing, in the corridors of the Los Angeles county Courthouse, a jacket reading "Fuck the Draft," Cohen v. California (403 U.S. 15).
In 1969, the Supreme Court ruled that free speech rights extended to students in school while deciding Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969). The case involved several students who were punished for wearing black arm-bands to protest the Vietnam War. The Supreme Court ruled that the school could not restrict symbolic speech that did not cause undue interruptions of school activities. Justice Abe Fortas wrote, "schools may not be enclaves of totalitarianism. School officials do not possess absolute authority over their students. Students...are possessed of fundamental rights which the State must respect, just as they themselves must respect their obligations to the State." The decision was arguably overruled, or at least undermined, by Bethel School District v. Fraser 478 U.S. 675 (1986), in which the Court held a student could be punished for his speech before a public assembly.
Also in 1969, the Court decided the landmark Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , which overruled Whitney v. California 274 U.S. 357 (1927), a case in which a woman was imprisoned for aiding the Communist Party. Brandenburg effectively swept away Dennis as well, casting the right to speak freely of violent action and revolution in broad terms: "[Our] decisions have fashioned the principle that the constitutional guarantees of free speech and free press do not permit a State to forbid or proscribe advocacy of the use of force or of law violation except where such advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action." Some claim that Brandenburg essentially sets forth a reworded "clear and present danger" test, but the accuracy of such statements is hard to judge. The Court has never heard or decided a case involving seditious speech since Brandenburg was handed down.
The federal government and the states have long been permitted to restrict obscenity or pornography. While obscenity generally has no protection under the First Amendment, pornography is subject to little regulation. The exact definition of obscenity and pornography, however, has changed over time.
When it decided Rosen v. United States in 1896, the Supreme Court adopted the same obscenity standard as had been articulated in a famous British case, Regina v. Hicklin. The Hicklin standard defined material as obscene if it tended "to deprave or corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences, and into whose hands a publication of this sort may fall." In 1957, the Court ruled in Roth v. United States that the Hicklin test was inappropriate. Instead, the Roth test for obscenity was "whether to the average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest."
In 1964 Justice Potter Stewart, in Jacobellis v. Ohio, famously stated that, although he could not precisely define pornography, "I know it when I see it."
Richard Semock <semockr@hotmail.com> wrote:
If you are refering to the 1st amendment right in the US
constitution, your proposal would be a poor test of it. It falls into
the class of endangering speech such as crying fire! in a crowded
ballet performance and would not be deemed a freedom.
Now if you want to say something like this to the CCP potentates in
Tibet, then that would be another matter entirely and one worthy of
support.
--- In theos-talk@yahoogroups.com, Cass Silva <silva_cass@...> wrote:
>
> We can test the 'ideal' or notion of freedom of speech, by telling
a Judge or a Policemen to get f*****.
> Cass
>
> Drpsionic@... wrote:
> It's an ideal that has the force of law behind it in the
US.? If an athlete is actually disciplined by the US Olympic
committee, he can probably sue for consipiracy to violate his civil
rights and given the way the courts rule in such matters, collect
significant damages.
>
> We upset the apple cart all the time around here.
>
> Chuck the Heretic
>
> http://www.geocities.com/c_cosimano
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cass Silva <silva_cass@...>
> To: theos-talk@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 7:08 pm
> Subject: Re: Theos-World Are China facing the Law of Karma?
>
> So much for freedom of speech eh! My mother told me years ago that
freedom of speech is just an ideal, it doesn't exist in the real
world. It's a nice idea but upset the apple cart and you will be
regarded as a bad apple and dealt with appropriately. The ideal of
national security has taken away all our personal freedoms. We have a
new nose on an old face, democracy mimicking communism. Democracy
invents a reason, doesn't matter if it is true or false, communism
promised a better way of life.
>
> Cass
>
> Cass
>
> Drpsionic@... wrote:
>
> The IOC has placed restrictions on what the athletes can say at
olympic events, however, at least as far as the US is concerned, I
would not be surprised if Congress passes a bill forbidding the US
olympic committee from enforcing any restrictions on what US athletes
might say in protest and that would also block any disciplinary
action by the IOC as well as the US olympic committee would have to
enforce those.
>
> Chuck the Heretic
>
> http://www.geocities.com/c_cosimano
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cass Silva <silva_cass@...>
> To: theos-talk@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 9:17 pm
> Subject: Re: Theos-World Are China facing the Law of Karma?
>
> Come to think of it, very little advertising in Australia this year
for the Olympics.
> Cass
>
> Drpsionic@... wrote:
> No, they wouldn't change the location now, but it would certainly
make life interesting for the IOC.? By the way, my wife has noticed
something.? Normally the companies that sponsor the games use that in
their advertising, usually at the tail end of their commercials with
the olympic logo.? Not this year.? They are not mentioning it at all,
which means that the sponsors?are already losing money.
>
> Chuck the Heretic
>
> http://www.geocities.com/c_cosimano
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cass Silva <silva_cass@...>
> To: theos-talk@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 4:38 am
> Subject: Re: Theos-World Are China facing the Law of Karma?
>
> It won't happen Chuck, too much money invested. They could ban
China and reschedule the games back to Greece, but that won't happen.
> Not taking any sides but I heard on the news that inflation is now
running at 9 percent in Tibet and the people are struggling
economically, on the good side, their health and education has been
improved since chinese occupation, life mortality is up apparently,
but I suppose its no good living longer if you dont have the money to
feed yourself.
>
> Cass
>
> Drpsionic@... wrote:
>
> China believes that Tibet is a part of China.?
>
> China is an interesting country in that it actually does not have a
history expansionism after the Mongols, but it does claim an interest
in certain contiguous territories.
>
> Now, conventional protests don't work on the Chinese.? They have
skins almost as thick as American conservatives and they just don't
give a damn.? But they are sensitive to certain things and while the
IOC is not going to cancel its games, the IOC can be made to pay for
having them in China, or rather its sponsors can.? Now this is really
out of my field of knowledge, but if a major boycott of Olympic
sponsors could be organized...
>
> Chuck the Heretic
>
> http://www.geocities.com/c_cosimano
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cass Silva <silva_cass@...>
> To: theos-talk@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Sat, 15 Mar 2008 6:06 pm
> Subject: Re: Theos-World Are China facing the Law of Karma?
>
> I am curious to know why China would be interested in Tibet. It's
not as though the country would ever be a threat to China, it's not
as though they have minerals or oil, perhaps the only threat is that
the Chinese fear that Tibetinism will spread to the Mainland, who
knows? If Karma is involved Morten, I suspect that Tibet is also
dealing with its national karma as well as China.
>
> Cass
>
> Morten Nymann Olesen <global-theosophy@...> wrote:
>
> To all readers
>
> To all readers
>
> My views are:
>
> Now, what is going on?
>
> Are China facing the Law of Karma?
>
> Tibet gripped by violent clashes
>
> a.. Jonathan Watts in Beijing
>
> b.. guardian.co.uk,
>
> c.. Friday March 14 2008
>
> d.. Article history
>
> About this article
>
> Close
>
> This article was first published on guardian.co.uk on Friday March
14 2008. It was last updated at 14:56 on March 14 2008.
>
> Tibetans throw stones at Chinese army vehicles in Lhasa as violent
protests against Chinese rule break out. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images
>
> The Tibetan capital of Lhasa was on the brink of chaos today as the
fiercest anti-government protests in almost 20 years erupted into
violence between Chinese security forces and protesters wielding iron
bars.
>
> A radio station reported at least two people had been killed in the
rioting. The US-funded Radio Free Asia quoted two witnesses as saying
two bodies were seen lying on the ground in the Barkor area, a
shopping district where protests had been particularly fierce.
>
> Armed police used water cannons and teargas on the crowds, and
witnesses say security vehicles were set on fire and Chinese drivers
were carried off with bloodied faces after being beaten by a mob of
young Tibetans.
>
> The US embassy in Beijing said its citizens in Lhasa had reported
gunshots being fired in the city. The embassy emailed an advisory
note to Americans warning them to stay away from the city, now in its
fifth day of anti-Chinese protests.
>
> The Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet's Buddhists, urged
China not to use violence to quell the protests, which he called "a
manifestation of the deep-rooted resentment of the Tibetan people
under the present governance".
>
> "I therefore appeal to the Chinese leadership to stop using force
and address the long-simmering resentment of the Tibetan people
through dialogue with the Tibetan people," he said in a statement.
>
> The EU and the White House also issued statements urging China to
show restraint.
>
> Coming just months before the start of the 2008 Olympics, the
protests against Beijing rule threaten to overshadow preparations for
the games.
>
> A resident told the Guardian that he heard an explosion and around
10 shots every minute at one point, but thought it was teargas rather
than bullets being fired because he saw people running from plumes of
smoke and covering their mouths.
>
> "I am too afraid to go out," the source, who asked to remain
anonymous, said. "It is chaos out there."
>
> The source, who is from the Chinese Han ethnic group, said he saw
Tibetans attack two fire engines.
>
> "I saw Tibetans throwing stones at the vehicles. They dragged
drivers from vehicles, took off their uniforms and helmets, then beat
them.
>
> "The chanting mob beat up around five or six drivers who had to be
carried away with blood on their faces ... then they put a motorbike
under the fire engine and set fire to it so the engine was burned."
>
> The report was difficult to confirm. The Chinese government has yet
to make a statement, and communications with the tightly-controlled
Himalayan region are difficult even during calm periods.
>
> A blogger who writes from Lhasa under the name Beifang described
the violence on his blog.
>
> "Police cars and fire engines were outside smashed and burned. A
lot of Tibetans ran towards Dazhao [Jokhang] temple. I heard
gunshots. Five army police vehicles drove that way. A large number of
armed police followed. A few people with blood on their faces were
taken away."
>
> Tibetan support groups overseas said they were hearing reports of a
fire and protests near the Tromsikhang market near the Jokhang temple
in central Lhasa.
>
> According to the Free Tibet campaign, there were also protests
today in the Labrang monastery in Gansu province, where 200 monks led
demonstrations on the streets. The group said this showed the
protests were gathering momentum.
>
> The AFP news agency said one of its reporters saw monks leading a
crowd of around 300 people near the monastery, one of the most
important in Tibetan Buddhism.
>
> Since the first protest by monks on Monday, thousands of armed
police have locked down monasteries in and around Lhasa. Witnesses
said today's protesters were mostly lay Tibetans.
>
> China's Xinhua news agency reported that shops had been set on fire
in Lhasa but gave no other details.
>
> The International Campaign for Tibet said two monks at the Sera
monastery had stabbed themselves and others had gone on hunger strike.
>
> About a dozen monks were reportedly detained on Monday, when
several hundred from the Sera and Drepung monasteries took to the
streets to mark the 49th anniversary of a failed uprising against
Beijing. Similar protests took place in the Ganden and Lutsang
monasteries in Qinghai (known in Tibetan as Amdo) where hundreds of
monks reportedly chanted slogans calling for their exiled leader, the
Dalai Lama, to return.
>
> The upsurge in activism comes amid growing frustration with the
lack of progress in talks between representatives of the Dalai Lama
and Beijing.
>
> M. Sufilight
>
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