HOMAGE TO FARTHING - ONE
Dec 10, 2006 07:36 AM
by cardosoaveline
Dear Friends,
Why forget those who came before?
I want to share now a written dialogue with Geoffrey Farthing, one
of the most significant theosophical authors and leaders in the
20th century.
He was born in a day like today, December 10th, in the year
1909; and as he died in 30 May 2004 -- at 95 -- he had friends all
over the world. His books were translated at least into Spanish
language; yet his inspiring influence was much more widely spread
than his writings.
I had the opportunity to correspond with Farthing during the last
seven or eight years of his life. We also talked a few times on the
phone.
When in November 2000 I submitted the following 10 questions to
him, many could see the importance of Geoffrey Farthing's work in
keeping at least part of the Adyar TS open to real Theosophy.
His answers were sent both by email and air mail in a paper document
signed by him.
In the dialogue below -- now published for the first time -- he
makes a revision of this lifetime and discusses the theosophical
movement, its illusions and its future.
This is the first part of Farthing's testimony. It includes the
first four questions and answers, which deal with more personal
experiences and the earlier part of his life.
The second part will be posted in a second message, today.
Regards, Carlos Cardoso Aveline.
oooooooo
QUESTION ONE
When and where were you born?
FARTHING -- I was born in a place called Heaton Mersey near
Manchester in Lancashire, England, on 10th December 1909. The place
was a small community clustered round a dye-works. In those days
Lancashire supplied the best part of the world with cotton goods. My
father used to say that the mills there could satisfy the U.K. home
demand working a few hours on Saturday morning. All the rest was
exported. It was a period of expansion and prosperity just prior to
the outbreak of the 1st World War. I remember that event. We were on
holiday in a place called St Anne's-on-Sea and I had been sent at
breakfast-time to the local newsagent to get the daily papers. I
then had a few copper coins to pay for them. I handed the man the
money and I can remember him saying, "When you go home tell your
father that war has been declared." That did not mean much to me
then but I know it caused a good deal of excitement at home. Little
did we know what we were in for. Apart from the plethora of stories
about the 1st World War that there are, our family was one of the
tragic ones. My mother lost all of her 7 brothers: 5 of them were
killed outright, 2 of them were gassed and died later.
I went to a local Nursery School. One day sitting in the classroom
we heard a droning noise and the teacher said, "That's an
aeroplane", and we all went outside to see this thing in the sky. I
do not remember the date of that but it was somewhere between 1914
and 1916. Only the well-to-do had motor cars then. We were fortunate
enough to have the use of one which belonged to my father's company
(The General Electric Company of England). My next school was some
miles away; this involved a journey in a very rattly solid-tyred
autobus. Horses had mostly been superceded for public transport but
they were used still for commercial purposes, especially by
tradesmen for delivery purposes. The heavier horse-drawn vehicles
were replaced for a relatively short time by steam-powered ones.
These were superceded by petrol-driven lorries, vans, etc., soon
after the war.
We got our first telephone a few years after the war had started.
You had to wind a handle to call the exchange, where the operator
knew all the subscribers by name, or an any rate all the local ones.
I do not remember that there was such a thing as a telephone
directory. There was no radio (or wireless as it was then called).
Eventually at the age of about 10 I went to a boarding school at
Eastbourne where I was reasonably happy and enjoyed playing the team
games that were then the fashion such as cricket and rugby football.
After that, at the age of 13 or 14 I went to an English Public
School (very private and fee-paying) in Buckinghamshire. The school
was situated in the large house, virtually a palace, that had
belonged at one time to the Dukes of Buckingham, set in 500 acres of
beautiful parkland and gardens. I was indeed happy there. I passed
the requisite exams at an early age and thereafter entered what was
called the Upper School where one then enjoyed the use of a private
study together with one other student colleague. That was good fun
but of course I was far too young to be granted the privilege and
thereafter did nearly no work until I was 17. However, I certainly
enjoyed every minute of my time in that beautiful place.
One point of interest about my school life was that I was very
attracted to the Church services. These played a significant part in
my life. Another significant event was our preparation
for `Confirmation'. This is when one is confirmed into the Anglican
Church. The ceremony is conducted by a Bishop; in this case it was
the Bishop of Oxford. The preparation took about a year, i.e. 3
terms at school, and they were conducted by my form Master who was
an ordained Parson - an elderly man whom everybody liked and who was
obviously very sincere in his religious beliefs. Some of this
brushed off onto us. We were given a terrific build-up about what
Confirmation meant: we were going to be admitted into the
companionship of Christ; we would be endowed with strength to combat
our sins and weaknesses; we would be in a fellowship of like-minded
people also dedicated to Christian service - in other words a close-
knit and holy fellowship.
On the day of Confirmation I was very excited. During the service I
could hardly contain myself until it came my turn to be blessed by
the Bishop. I can remember him moving along boy by boy from the
right until it came my turn, and then the laying-on of hands. I
waited expectantly for all the wonderful things we had been told
would happen. I waited in vain - nothing happened! I got up and
filed out with the other boys very dejected. Why had I been
rejected? Why had I not been admitted to this fellowship that we had
heard so much about? Why was I not endowed with strength? I asked
one of the other boys what had happened to him and he very mater-of-
fact replied, "Nothing, what did you expect?" I could hardly believe
it. Was all that preparation we had been through a charade for
nothing? That was probably the beginning of my quest which led me
into Theosophy.
After leaving school I became an apprentice in a large electrical
engineering works near Manchester. At the same time I attended night
school to get some theoretical qualifications. The significance of
this experience from a theosophical point of view is that I made the
acquaintance of an Indian who was also apprenticed at the same works
and we used to have lunch together. The conversation got round to
religion fairly early on. He was a Brahmin and very well versed in
the Indian scriptures. I got another view altogether of religion
from him but was amazed when eventually he said that all the
wonderful things that he had told me about their scriptures he no
longer believed. He had become completely westernized; his views
were entirely dictated by scientific knowledge and thought. However,
he had opened my eyes to another point of view altogether and set me
thinking.
TWO
When where, did you have the first clearly spiritual or theosophical
perceptions of life? How and what was your life before knowing the
T.S.?
FARTHING -- Now I can start answering your second question: where
did I first enter upon the theosophical quest? One night towards the
end of my apprenticeship, what my Indian friend had told me so upset
my Christian beliefs that I decided to go and see what the local
parson had to say. He was a very senior member of the Church, a
venerable Canon, who had recently conducted the marriage service for
my sister. We held the Canon in very high regard. One evening I
telephoned him and asked if I could come to see him. There was
obviously some urgency in my voice and he said, "Well, I can fit you
in for 10 minutes but I have another appointment. Come as quickly as
you can." I ran all the way there and arrived breathless at the
vicarage. He opened the door himself, showed me into his study, sat
me down and asked me what was the matter. I told him the story of
the Indian and his scriptures and beliefs (not the scientific ones)
and asked how Christianity as he saw it compared with the specific
things that the Indian had told me. These raised questions
concerning the nature of God, the idea of Jesus having died for us
(vicarious atonement), what happened after death, and so on. It soon
became quite obvious that the dear Canon had no real answers to
these questions. As I sat listening to him talk I came to a dreadful
decision, and that was unless God manifested himself in some
palpable way to me in the Canon's study there and then, I would
renounce him. I would not believe any more that he existed. I waited
for some awful thing to happen - the floor to open and the earth to
swallow me up, or a thunderbolt to strike me dead - I waited and
waited and nothing happened. Then suddenly I was filled with an
uncontainable elation and had a great urge to get out of that study
as quickly as I could. I am afraid that I was a bit rude to the old
man but I made the excuse that he had said he had only a little time
and that I did not want to impose on him any longer. He got up and
showed me to the door although I do not think he had really finished
what he was saying. He must have been very surprised at my haste to
get out. I can still hear him saying as I parted from him, "You
must have faith, my son".
Outside the feeling of elation and happiness was amplified to a
greater and greater extent. It seemed to me that although I was
actually walking home, my feet were not touching the ground. It was
an incredible experience. From then on, right through till the 2nd
World War, I was consciously on a quest to discover TRUTH. This led
me through all sorts of highways and byways, and meetings with all
sorts of people. My stock question was, "Have you a religion? ...
Tell me about it."
THREE
When did you get in touch with the Theosophical Society? Your first
theosophical books?
FARTHING -- At the end of the 1920's when work was very scarce I
very fortunately got a job in London. There was then a severe
depression. A whole series of `coincidences' eventually took me to
the Theosophical Society in London with its wonderful library. From
that I borrowed many books for a few years and began a longish
process of self-education in Theosophy. It got more and more
thrilling the more I knew about it.
One day my enthusiasm for my new-found subject got the better of me
and I invited an old school friend to come to the Theosophical
Society to hear a lecture given by a well-known theosophical lady
on "The Masters". This was in Besant Hall at the back of 50
Gloucester Place. It was the occasion of an Easter Convention which
the Society at that time held regularly. The speaker was oddly
dressed in a green gown with yellow lightning flashes across it and
large triangular-shaped sleeves which she theatrically showed off at
every opportunity. It was ludicrous and my friend and I got the
giggles. We tried to suppress our laughter but we really could not.
Eventually an usher came up to us and said that even if we did not
want to listen to the lecture, others did, and would we mind going
out. That was my first acquaintance with the Theosophical Society.
Thereafter I thought nothing would induce me to join!
Soon after that the war broke out and I joined the army. Then again
an interesting thing happened. All my exuberant interest in
Theosophy switched off immediately like turning off a light and I
took no more interest in the subject until 5 years later when the
war finished. I was then up in Scotland. One day I walked down a
street in Edinburgh where, in a bookshop window, I saw a book by
Paul Brunton called "A Search in Secret Egypt". I bought it and
slowly as I read all my enthusiasms were rekindled. I started on my
quest again in earnest. I got more books out of the theosophical
library including "The Secret Doctrine", which did not make much
sense to me at that time, and many others nearly all by Annie Besant
or Leadbeater. Even so, they were thrilling. These people seemed to
know what they were talking about and had a great facility for
expressing their ideas. I studied nothing else for two or three
years and became really familiar with the theosophical system from
that pint of view.
Then an odd thing happened. I had met John Coats, then General
Secretary of the Society in England. One night he invited me to
dinner and one of his brothers was present. This brother voiced the
views of the family about John having joined the Theosophical
Society and given up a directorship of their family company, J & P
Coats. This had upset his father very much and the brothers resented
his leaving the firm. For all this Theosophy and the Theosophical
Society were to blame. The brother spent the best part of the dinner
time trying to tell John what a mistake he had made, that there was
nothing in this superstitious nonsense called Theosophy and that the
Society was certainly not worth the sacrifices he had made for it.
For some amazing reason I felt I must defend the Society. I
proceeded to tell the brother that he knew nothing about Theosophy
and that if he had done he could not possibly speak as he had. As I
was saying these things my whole attitude towards the Society
changed completely. I had espoused its cause; I had become
sympathetic to it. Somehow or another I felt that I belonged to it
and that from here on I must not only join but support it and work
for it. This was a very strong feeling.
Within the next day or so I got in touch with John and told him of
this `conversion' and asked to become a member, which I eventually
did. In about 1948 when the war was over I was demobilized from the
army. My job, which had been kept for me, was in Yorkshire. There I
joined the Leeds Lodge and met up with other older, senior and well-
versed theosophists before whom I felt a very inadequate beginner.
One night at the Lodge an old man came to lecture and he is the one
whom I talk about in the `Notes on the Author' given in the
beginning of "Deity, Cosmos and Man" [ pp. XXI-XXII].
>From then on my quest on the theosophical journey is outlined until
the climax mentioned in that account occurred. Thereafter I have met
a number of interesting people and have had a lot of experiences. It
would take far to long to recount them.
However, my foot was then firmly planted on the theosophical road
and the process of self-education has gone on right up to the
present time.
An interesting thing is that, whereas I have done much writing and
other things for the theosophical cause, everything I have written
and everything I have done has been spontaneous. There has not been
any previous planning or clear object in view. I have just done what
came to be done. This has entailed a considerable amount of work
over a very long time.
FOUR
Your profession and family?
FARTHING -- I have told you of my profession, Electrical Engineer,
working nearly all my life with the nationalized industry in
Yorkshire. I was in charge of about 100 shops, service centres as
they were called, of contracting (wiring factories, shops and
homes), advertising shows and distribution, appliance testing,
repair and reconditioning, etc.
None of this had any relation to Theosophy. I am unmarried, had no
family. My father did not know about Theosophy at all. He was a
Freemason. My mother called it "a lot of silly nonsense". Why could
I not be like other men?
Geoffrey A. Farthing.
[ Answers dated and signed in 22nd November 2000.]
[ Second Part of Farthing's Answers Will Follow in a Few Minutes ]
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