Re: Theos-World Fundamentalism, religion and reason
Aug 02, 2006 10:29 PM
by pedro oliveira
Dear Cass and Perry,
Thank you for your views. I prefer to take a cautious approach to
the issue of fundamentalism because I am convinced that it is not
possible to understand it as if it were a black or white reality.
The interview I mentioned in my earlier posting, with Professor
Seyyed Hossein Nasr, made me think afresh about the problem.
The issue of power in this question, mentioned by Perry, is quite
evident. But then power-seeking placates every human organisation on
this earth and is not limited to religion. The dualism in religious
structures/theologies, mentioned by Cass, is also evident, but I
would faintheartedly suggest that not even science is free from it,
and even in the broad daylight of the 21st century it still sees
consciousness not as a primary reality but as an epiphenomenon of
the brain chemistry!
The Theosophical Movement is also not without its contradictions in
its attitude to religion. We have the forceful (and convincing)
denunciation of religion as being responsible for two thirds of
human misery (Mahatma Letters) and yet the Founders established a
Society to study Comparative Religion! See, for example, the
following letter:
GREETINGS to the Hindu, Parsee, Buddhist, English and other
Delegates and to the Fellows herewith present.
Remember that though of various nationalities and religions you are
nearly all the children of one mother, India. Remember and act
accordingly. You have to make of the Anniversary ceremony
celebration a grand success. You have to prove to your evil-wishers
and enemies that your cause, being strong and having taken its stand
upon the rock of truth, indeed can never be impeded in its progress
by any opposition, however powerful, if you be all united and act in
concert. Be true, be loyal to your pledges, to your sacred duty, to
your country, to your own conscience. Be tolerant to others, respect
the religious views of others if you would have your own respected.
Sons of India, of old Aryavarta, whether adopted or sons of her
blood, remember that you are theosophists and that Theosophy or
Brahma Vidya is the mother of every old religion, forsaken and
repudiated though she may now be by most of her ungrateful children.
Remember this, act accordingly and the rest will follow in due
course.
With our sincere blessings,
K.H.
(Letters from the Masters of the Wisdom, First Series, letter 2)
Did the Mahatmas give so much importance to religious understanding
because they somehow knew religion would be an explosive influence
in the twentieth century, when destituted of spiritual insight or
mysticism? I confess I don't know. But what seems clear to me now is
that fundamentalism is not an isolated phenomenon, but an integral
part of the cultural wars that started with the dawning of the
modern age in the 17th century, with Cartesian and thought-centred
world views dominating the world. Interestingly enough, this is also
the period of dramatic expansion of colonialist rules around the
globe.
Pedro
--- In theos-talk@yahoogroups.com, Cass Silva <silva_cass@...> wrote:
>
> My thinking is that all religions are steeped in good/evil,
reward/punishment axioms coming from a personal god, who for the
most part does our thinking for us. The rationale behind this is
that we are no longer responsible for our actions but are messengers
or defenders of the faith.
>
> The skepticism of science is refreshing and provides a balance
against this ancient thinking. I would prefer to deal with a
skeptical scientist that a bible/koran punching believer. Imagine
trying to explain to a Muslim or a Christian that we are part of a
quantum universe and that within that universe there are multiple
choices that can be made. Imagine telling them that we create our
own reality and impact on this reality with our thoughts and
emotions and that at no point is there the notion that whatever
choice we make will result in a reward or a punishment. The result
of my choices, which will either quicken or slower my evolution.
IMO, it's as simple as that.
>
> One of the Masters stated that when mankind is too far in error
nature will intervene. I can see this happening in the world right
now. It was predicted when the door closed on this evolution.
Those that slipped through at the last moment had the opportunity to
re-think their existence. If some of the sub-races disappear, I
imagine it is in the normal course of events, as the foundation of
the sixth root race must take precedence over fourth and fith root
races.
>
> What is happening in the Middle East is very sad, but
understandable, if we are going to accept the teachings of the
ancient wisdom.
>
> Cass
>
>
>
>
>
> plcoles1 <plcoles1@...> wrote:
Hello Pedro,
> I hope you are doing well.
> Thanks for your comments, I just thought I'd put forward a few
thoughts.
> For me I think that the problem with the clash between religious
fundamentalism and
> reason really boils down to an issue of power.
>
> I have just finished watching an excellent series
called "Christianity the first 2000 years"
> watching that series it really became clear how much of an
ongoing paradox religion can
> be.
> Religion has been used as a means to control nations and people
in order to maintain
> status quo, any descent to the dogma of the religious
establishment then becomes a
> threat to that `order'.
>
> Science and philosophy had to assert themselves in order to be
able to evolve and
> maintain integrity.
> As seems to happen, things move from one extreme to the other and
so it's a constant
> balancing act.
> The idea to form a society to comparatively study religion
philosophy and science was a
> brilliant idea.
> Its interesting that the title page of `Key to Theosophy' reads :
>
> "Being a Clear Exposition, in the Form of Question and Answer, of
the ETHICS, SCIENCE,
> AND PHILOSOPHY for the Study of which The Theosophical Society
has been Founded."
> Interesting that ethics is included here as well.
>
> Another statement in the Mahatma letters worth noting is where
the Mahatma say's
> `science is our best ally', it's an interesting statement to
ponder upon why that may be the
> case?
>
> Science without ethics is dangerous just as religion with reason
is also dangerous and so a
> synthesis of some kind is needed in order to try and develop a
healthy balance.
>
> Much emotional attachment can be caught up in some belief systems
as well as fear based
> mindsets which seem to maintain a very strong hold in the
skandhas, thus they pass on to
> the new personality perhaps for many lifetimes to come.
>
> I think the purpose of the TS was to try and get people re-
examining their beliefs and
> attitudes in order help humanity move forward into a deeper and
profounder
> understanding of themselves and the cosmos by refining the
intellectual faculties by
> tempered with compassion and tolerance.
>
> Cheers
>
> Perry
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
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>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
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