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Jul 17, 2003 01:45 PM
by stevestubbs
--- In theos-talk@yahoogroups.com, "Frank Reitemeyer" <dhyana@w...> wrote: > My old lexicon says that the Paris Communards were social democrats. Some historical background that may be of use. I do not think one can understand comments about socialism by Blavatsky or the matter of social democrats v. communists, etc., without some historical background. People with no background in economics keep going on about "why socialism does not work," but this is an unnecessary tactic to misdirect attention from the real issue. The problem is not that it does not "work" but that communism was a transnational movement the purpose of which was to bring the entire western world under the rule of a single individual who happened to be based in Moscow. Many people did not want to be ruled by the General Secretary of the Communist Party whether his economic theories worked or not. When Stalin conquered Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania he caused to be murdered or exiled 50% of the population, so their position was not unjustified. As he gathered more and more states under his rule, his aggrandizing power started to concern some folks who feared he might be able to impose his rule on the rest of us by force. There were in addition several states in Asia which were sympathetic to his philosophy while maintaining their national independence from him and from each other. There is reason to believe that when he was murdered Stalin was quietly planning the invasion of Western Europe and the commencement of World War III. Because our leaders labored under the preposterous delusion that it would not be OK to eliminate him personally (but that it would be OK to fight a war that would surely end civilization) it is ironic that he was eliminated by men who surrounded him and whom he intended to purge. In other words, the west was saved from destruction by the very men who were pledged to its destruction. Of course the official Soviet history denied that he was murdered but admitted he was planning the murder of his elite. Most historians are too cynical to believe Stalin just conveniently keeled over at the right moment, sparing the lives of his next round of victims. The difference between communism and socialism was defined at the third international congress of the Third International in Moscow in 1925. Lenin sent a delegation to the congress with instructions that communism was now administratively similar to the Catholic Church with Lenin as its pope, Moscow its Rome. The delegates demanded that all the others swear fealty to Lenin. Those who decided Lenin could go to hell broke away and started the Socialist International, which existed in parallel with the Third International thereafter and was not inimical to the independence of the west. Most European socialist parties were affiliated with the Socialist International. The Third International then became a transnational governing body, led by the General Sertetary, who was the ruler not only of the Soviet Union, with its sixteen republics, but the conquered states of eastern Europe. In other words, he was not the president of Russia but more like an emperor. The distinction between communist and socialist was blurred by the fact that the British Labor Party, for example, was calling for the total and unilateral disarmament of the west, which if course was intended to make likely a Soviet invasion without really a war. Jean Paul Sartre made it clear in his book Le Communistes et la paix that he wanted to see France overrun, but after the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956 it turned out most of his fellow French communists did not feel that way. The French CP was decimated despite their nonsense about how the Soviets were "saving them for socialism." So the situation was difficult to assess. Europe's "intellectuals" during that time were mostly a lot of pretentious lowbrows who would have been horrified if they had got what they professed to want. So if German socialists are social democrats, there is a critical distinction to be made between them and folks who wanted to end the independence of the German state and bring it into an empire whose capital was Moscow. That empire is now at an end and there is no obvious reason anyone should fear socialism the way they did fifty years ago, whether it "works" or not. All the stuff on this list about a "Frankfurt School" strikes me as less than it appears. Even if there are soms people in Germany who fancy themselves intellectuals and socialists there is no empire for them to dream of Germany being subsumed into. The EU is an empire in reverse. Instead of the federal government managing external affairs and member states managing their internal affairs, which is the normal evolution of a federation, with the EU it is the opposite. The EU has no foreign policy but seeks to infronge on the internal sovereignty of member states. It's bizarre, like wearing your underwear on the outside of your street clothes. As for Blavatsky, when she was young, nihilists were an important force in Russia and there is some reason to believe that she flirted with the nihilist cause if she was not an active member in it. This is before she claimed to have been initiated in Tibet and to have given up materialism for a sort of spiritualized atheism. (That this conversion took place and that she was initially a materialist is plainly stated in the intro to ISIS UNVEILED. She claimed in that book to be a theist, but admitted later she was a Buddhist,) There are indications in various places that she was a believer in, if not practitioner of, free love during this pre Tibet period, which was a manifestation of Russian feminism. It was after she redefined herself as an "occultist" that she became a fanatic about celibacy. I suspect her ideas about socialism and antiSemitism (it has been pointed out on this list that she was at least a mild antiSemite) have to be understood in the context of the conspiracies which existed to overthrow the Romanov dynasty. It appears later in her life she was a confirmed monarchist but not so earlier. So she would appear to be a case of enansydromia, in which one reverses all his or her philosophical positions sometime in middle age. And now a ghost story for lovers of the marvellous. After Blavatsky's death the czar took an interest in spiritualism and invited the French magician Papus to Moscow. Papus was originally a member of the Paris TS, but broke with HPB over some quarrel the details of which I do not remember. The turmoil was becoming more intense, so Papus cast a spell on Russia which he said would guarantee the czar's crown, but which would be broken when Papus died. The story was published while Papus was still alive so I kow it was not made up after the fact. Papus died during the first world war in October, 1916. The sequence of events which ended the dynasty started immediately after his death. It has been many years since I found this in a university library, and I am sure the book is still there, but I do not remember the title.