Sufis and conditioning...
Mar 05, 2003 04:31 PM
by Morten Nymann Olesen
Hi all of you,
Here is part 4 of 4. (about 1.5 pages).
The article by Idries Shah "The Wisdom of Sufic Humor", taken from "Human Nature" April (1978)
Americans have an excellent home-grown example of lucidity in a tale
about the statesman Daniel Webster. He was being sued by a butcher for a
debt when he ran into the butcher on the street. Webster immediately asked
the butcher why he had not come for any order lately. The butcher said he
had thought that Webster would not, under the circumstances, want to deal
with him. But Webster, showing this perfectly lucid attitude said, "Tut,
tut. Sue all you wish -- but, for Heaven's sake, don't try to starve me to
death."
The argument that spiritually or mystically minded people should not
think lucidly, a proposition often advanced by confused thinkers, is an
absurd misunderstanding. A confused person will, and often does, choose a
confused and confusing series of inapplicable techniques to approach higher
understanding.
The wisecrack aspect of jokes is, of course, a degeneration, perhaps due
to surfeit -- which is one reason why Sufi masters have actually given and
withheld permission to jest from their disciples, as Ghazali reminds us in a
major book written almost a thousand years ago.
There are affinities among the wisecrack, ignorance, and the
stream-of-consciousness approach that I do not yet find clearly understood in
the West, though I came across a combination of all three when I last went to
Jerusalem.
A man with a curio shop was trying to sell to a female tourist what he
described as "a very important embossed-metal picture of the Last Supper." I
stood riveted to the spot when I heard her say, "What's so wonderful about
the Last Supper, anyway? Now if you had a picture of the First Supper, that
might be something. Besides, when is the Next Supper?"
Rationalizations, association of ideas, and lack of humor often go
together and can usually be disentangled. I was once standing at a corner of
the huge market street called the Bhindi Bazaar in Bombay, when a bus stopped
and a troop of determined Western seekers-after-truth descended and clustered
around an old man who was squatting on the side of the road. They
photographed him and chattered excitedly. One of the visitors tried to start
a conversation with him, but he only stared back, so she remarked to the
guide, "What a sweet old man; he must be a real live saint. Is he a saint?"
The Indian, who had a sense of humor as well as an interest in not
wanting to tell a lie and a need to please his clients, said, "Madam, saint
he may be, but to us he is the neighborhood rapist."
She immediately replied, "Oh, yes, I've heard of that; it involves their
religion. I guess he must be a Tantrist!"
In Sufi study and understanding, ignorance is crippling, paranoia is
ridiculous, right alignment and respect (for materials, for students and
teachers) are essential; servility and vanity are harmful. The proper focus
is almost everything. A comprehensive understanding is essential. Offering
premature "enlightenment" is irresponsible. Paradoxically but inalienably,
the fact is that only by wanting to serve each other can the two elements --
the teaching and the learning -- be harmoniously, and therefore correctly,
brought together.
IDRIES SHAH is director of studies at the Institute for Cultural Research in
London, and an advisory editor of HUMAN NATURE. He was born in India in 1924
of an Afghan family and many of his ancestors have been among the Sufi
masters of Central Asia. For 20 years he has been relating the Sufi heritage
to contemporary Western thought, and in the process he has written more that
20 books. In 1966 Shah introduced the study of Sufism into English
universities when he lectured at the University of Sussex. In the United
States his best known books are the volumes of Sufi teaching tales that
describe the adventures of Mulla Nasrudin.
>From "Human Nature" April 1978
from
M. Sufilight with peace...and love...
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