Does Theosophy Have Core Doctrines?
Aug 01, 2002 10:04 PM
by danielhcaldwell
Does Theosophy Have Core Doctrines?
Compiled by Daniel H. Caldwell
Some theosophical students have written that true Theosophy does not
have core teachings. These students have characterized those who
believe Theosophy has definite teachings as "Core Theosophists" and
labeled them as "dogmatists", "fundamentalists", and with other
negative terms.
In response, I've appended excerpts from an 1975 article by Boris de
Zirkoff, the editor of The Blavatsky Collected Writings. I believe
Mr. de Zirkoff's word reflect common sense and a practical approach
to the study of Theosophy. I've also appended a number of excerpts
from H.P.B.'s first great work, Isis Unveiled, which, in my opinion,
confirm much of what Mr. de Zirkoff has written.
First, Boris de Zirkoff:
For some years past, a tendency has existed among some [theosophical]
students ... to consider theosophy as some sort of generalized
approach to truth, a tradition, often somewhat uncertain, concerning
various aspects of the Universe and man, a system of ideas and
concepts which can hardly be defined with any degree of exactness or
clarity. It is most likely that this tendency owes its origin to a
desire to avoid any dogmatic attitude or the creation of any kind of
creed. The motive may have been laudable, but the methods employed
have been rather dubious.
We should never lose sight of the fact that the Esoteric Philosophy
is a very definite doctrine, a system of thought based on specific
postulates, on well-defined propositions ... Even a cursory glance at
the pages of The Secret Doctrine would confirm this fact. That work
contains innumerable instances where H.P.B. (and the Adept-Brothers
speaking through her) uses such expressions as: "the Secret Doctrine
teaches," "secret records declare," "The Esoteric Philosophy states
that ... ," "it is the teaching of the ancient occult doctrine," and
others. If the student cared to underline these passages and then
read them consecutively, or place them in juxtaposition, he would see
at a glance that the "Secret Doctrine," as a system of thought, is
about as definite as any science or philosophy is ever apt to be, and
stands in direct opposition to a large number of other ideas which
have become current in the world under the name of one or another
religion or philosophy.
It is perfectly true that the objects of the organized body known as
The Theosophical Society have never contained any definition of what
Theosophy is or is not; but it is equally true that the teachings
promulgated by the Founders and their Superiors are defined in no
uncertain language throughout the length and breadth of the original
theosophical literature, leaving no room whatsoever for doubt as to
what the system of thought known as theosophy is all about, what it
teaches and what it does not.
If this state of affairs is at any time considered to be credal in
nature, and therefore dogmatic, then we will have to assume that the
statement of 'two and two making four' is also a creed, or that the
laws governing gravitational and magnetic energies are dogmatic.
The propositions of the Esoteric Philosophy may seem to be dogmatic
or may be interpreted as a creed by those of us — probably the
overwhelming majority of us — -who are yet unable to prove them
to ourselves experimentally. This situation is not much different
from the fact that a beginner in chemistry can hardly prove to
himself the alleged fact that water is H2O, until he has grasped the
methods necessary to verify it experimentally.
If we are prepared to comply with the conditions necessary for a
personal investigation of the facts of nature defined by the Occult
Doctrine, we shall be in a position to prove to ourselves
experimentally the validity of its propositions. How many of us are
ready to do so?
In the meantime — and far from any acceptance of ideas on merely
a blind belief — we can investigate the coherence of that system
of thought, its logical interrelatedness, its appeal to both reason
and intuition, its application in both great and small ways, and its
practical value in relation to others. Thereby we may become
gradually convinced of the truth of the propositions and postulates
of the Esoteric Philosophy, long before the time when it will have
become possible for us to undertake a 'clinical' investigation of the
laws involved therein and to manipulate the forces and energies of
the occult aspects of Nature.
And from Isis Unveiled by H.P. Blavatsky:
The work now submitted to public judgment is the fruit of a somewhat
intimate acquaintance with Eastern Adepts and study of their
science ... we came into contact with certain men, endowed with such
mysterious powers and such profound knowledge that we may truly
designate them as the sages of the Orient. To their instructions we
lent a ready ear ... (I, v, vi)
... from the first ages of man, the fundamental truths of all that we
are permitted to know on earth was in the safe keeping of the adepts
of the sanctuary ... those guardians of the primitive divine
revelation, who had solved every problem that is within the grasp of
human intellect, were bound together by a universal freemasonry of
science and philosophy, which formed one unbroken chain around the
globe. (I, 37-38)
There are, scattered throughout the world, a handful of thoughtful
and solitary students, who pass their lives in obscurity, far from
the rumors of the world, studying the great problems of the physical
and spiritual universes. They have their secret records in which are
preserved the fruits of the scholastic labors of the long line of
recluses whose successors they are ... (I, 557)
The esoteric doctrine ... teaches ... that the one infinite and
unknown Essence exists from all eternity, and in regular and
harmonious successions is either passive or active. In the poetical
phraseology of Manu these conditions are called the 'day' and
the 'night' of Brahma. The latter is either 'awake' or 'asleep.' ...
Upon inaugurating an active period, says The Secret Doctrine, an
expansion of this Divine essence, from within out- wardly, occurs in
obedience to eternal and immutable law, and the phenomenal or visible
universe is the ultimate result of the long chain of cosmical forces
thus progressively set in motion. In like manner, when the passive
condition is resumed, a contraction of the Divine essence takes
place, and the previous work of creation is gradually and
progressively undone. The visible universe becomes disintegrated, its
material dispersed; and 'darkness,' solitary and alone, broods once
more over the face of the 'deep.' To use a metaphor which will convey
the idea still more clearly, an out breathing of the 'unknown
essence' produces the world; and an inhalation causes it to
disappear. This process has been going on from all eternity, and our
present universe is but one of an infinite series which had no
beginning and will have no end. (II, pp. 264-265)
Gautama, no less than all other great reformers, had a doctrine for
his 'elect' and another for the outside masses ... Gautama left the
esoteric and most dangerous portion of the 'secret knowledge'
untouched ... (II, 319)
... the Secret Doctrine is the Truth ... (II, 292)
... many are those who ... will remain in doubt and mortal agony as
to whether, when man dies, he will live again, although the question
has been solved by long bygone generations of sages ... except the
initiates, no one has understood the mystic writing. The key was in
the keeping of those who knew how to commune with the invisible
Presence, and who had received, from the lips of mother Nature
herself, her grand truths ... (I, 573)
... This 'secret doctrine' contains the alpha and omega of universal
science; therein lies the corner and the keystone of all the ancient
and modern knowledge; and alone in this ... doctrine remains buried
the absolute in the philosophy of the dark problems of life and
death ... (I, 511)
Thus is it that all the religious monuments of old, in whatever land
or under whatever climate, are the expression of the same identical
thoughts, the key to which is in the esoteric doctrine ... And the
clergy of every nation, though practicing rites and ceremonies which
may have differed externally, had evidently been initiated into the
same traditional mysteries which were taught all over the world ...
(I, 561)
... the Northern seSwedenborg, advises people to search for the lost
word among the hierophants of Tartary, China and Thibet; for it is
there, and only there now ...
... the four Vedas; the Books of Hermes; the Chaldean Book of
Numbers; the Nazarene Codex; the Kabala ... ; the Sepher Jezira; the
Book of Wisdom ... ; the Brahmanas; the Stan-gyour, of the Thibetans;
all these volumes have the same ground-work. Varying but in
allegories they teach the same secret doctrine which ... will prove
to be the Ultima Thule of true philosophy, and disclose what is this
lost word. (I, 580)
... the 'secret doctrine' or wisdom was identical in every
country ... (I, 444)
... What we desire to prove is, that underlying every ancient popular
religion was the same ancient wisdom- doctrine, one and identical,
professed and practiced by the initiates of every country, who alone
were aware of its existence and importance ... A single glance ... is
enough to assure one that it could not have attained the marvelous
perfection in which we find it pictured to us in the relics of the
various esoteric systems, except after a succession of ages. A
philosophy so profound, a moral code so ennobling, and practical
results so conclusive and so uniformly demonstrable is not the growth
of a generation, or even a single epoch. Fact must have been piled
upon fact, deduction upon deduction, science have begotten science,
and myriads of the brightest human intellects have reflected upon the
laws of nature, before this ancient doctrine had taken concrete
shape. The proofs of this identity of fundamental doctrine in the old
religions are found in the prevalence of a system of initiation; in
the secret sacerdotal castes who had the guardianship of mystical
words of power, and a public display of a phenomenal control over
natural forces, indicating association with preterhuman beings ...
As we proceed, we will point out the evidences of this identity of
vows, formulas, rites, and doctrines, between the ancient faiths. We
will also show that not only their memory is still preserved in
India, but also that the Secret Association is still alive and as
active as ever ... the chief pontiff and hierophant, the Brahmatma,
is still accessible to those 'who know,' though perhaps recognized by
another name; and that the ramifications of his influence extend
throughout the world ... (II, 99-100)
Our examination of the multitudinous religious faiths that mankind,
early and late, have professed, most assuredly indicates that they
have all been derived from one primitive source. It would seem as if
they were all but different modes of expressing the yearning of the
imprisoned human soul for intercourse with supernal spheres. As the
while ray of light is decomposed by the prism into the various colors
of the solar spectrum, so the beam of divine truth, in passing
through the three-sided prism of man's nature, has been broken up
into vari-colored fragments called religions. And, as the rays of the
spectrum, by imperceptible shadings, merge into each other, so the
great theologies that have appeared at different degrees of
divergence from the original source, have been connected by minor
schisms, schools, and off-shoots from the one side or the other.
Combined, their aggregate represents one eternal truth; separate,
they are but shades of human error and the signs of
imperfection ... " "What has been contemptuously termed Paganism, was
ancient wisdom replete with Deity; and Judaism and its offspring,
Christianity and Islamism, derived whatever of inspiration they
contained from this ethic parent. Pre-Vedic Brahmanism and Buddhism
are the double source from which all religions sprung; Nirvana is the
ocean to which all tend. (II, 639)
End of article.
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