Patterson vs. Besant re HPB and Masters
Feb 06, 2002 06:20 AM
by kpauljohnson
Folks,
Jerry's remarks yesterday about faith in Masters being a sine qua non
reminded me of something published in Lucifer a few months before
HPB's death. It is an article by H.T. Patterson, in response to an
article by Annie Besant which was published without HPB's consent and
which HPB says she would never have allowed to be published.
Besant's article is noteworthy in a number of ways, but rather than
quote it at any length I will let Patterson's quotes stand for
themselves:
...there seems to be a grain of erronous opinion in them [Besant's
words] from which a large and poisonous growth may spring. If this
is so, it is only true brotherliness to point it out. It lies first
in the statement that "If there are no Masters the Theosophical
Society is an absurdity and there is no point in keeping it up." And
again in another statement which says "Once accept the philosophy you
must accept her (H.P.B.)." May not much harm be done by the holding
of such views? May they not tend to keep out many who would be
benefited by being in, and for whom the Society was largely founded?
Are not the statements in their nature somewhat dogmatic? Have we
not still in our natures some of that intolerance which forcing
rather than leading, persecuted in the name of righteousness? For
there are subtle transformations in our characters, which will bring
the old faults out in new guises, and we are none, not one, quite
free from intolerance. The churches have creeds; but applicants for
admission are usually given to understand that they need not be fully
accepted; and they seldom are. The Theosophical Society has no
creeds, but its members seem scarcely able to avoid making them in
spite of all efforts to the contrary. And watchfulness as to the
Theosophical movemen must lead those who believe in the Masters to
see how strenuously they and their mouth-piece H.P.B. are working
against the development of them. If this Theosophical movement is to
be carried on successfully through the first three or four
generations of the first seventy-five years of the coming century, we
must be very heedful. What do the Constitution and by-laws of the
Society, what does the application for admission into it, tell us?
Not one word as to belief. They simply contain provisions which
tend to guarantee liberty and cultivate tolerance. Is it not
contrary to their spirit to say: "Once accept the philosophy you myst
accept her"? Accept what philosophy? The Society has none...
We constantly cry out that we have no creeds, no dogmas, no beliefs,
and we almost as constantly, or at any rate very frequently give the
lie to this...And why speak of the Society as an absurdity without
Masters? Are its objects, especially the first, nothing? If those
objects were even partially lived up to, and again as we
say, "especially the first," would no good come of it? Most
certainly, and it is perhaps this good which the Masters are seeking,
rather than the acceptance of any philosophy, or any recognition of
themselves. {HPB adds a note here: "Our Brother, Mr. Patterson, is
quite correct.'}
If the Society has an authoritative leader, beliefs will be accepted
simply on authority, and a belief thus accepted is almost of
necessity perverted...Such a reliance is against the presumable wish
of the Masters. We must seize on our own truth and digest it
ourselves: and if we do we cannot so pervert it...
The honest materialist, the honest agnostic, the honest spiritualist,
the honest christian-scientist, the hoenst dogmatic Christian, may be
an honest disbeliever in H.P.B. and the Masters, and an honest member
of the Theosophical Society, too, provided he is enlisted in the
cause of humanity. {HPB adds a note here: "I have repeated these
words for years: it is my *stereotyped answer* to enquirers who ask
me whether belief in the MASTERS is obligatory in joining the T.S."}
This article is found in BCW XIII, pp. 115-121. There is no question
that the Besant position won out not just in the Adyar TS, but
throughout the movement. There is also no question that taking this
fork in the road was disastrous in terms of the original mission of
the Society. What might things be like if people had heeded
Patterson, who was implicitly endorsed by HPB?
Paul
[Back to Top]
Theosophy World:
Dedicated to the Theosophical Philosophy and its Practical Application