Fwd: Defining fundamentalism (Bruce B. Lawrence book)
Dec 21, 2001 10:50 AM
by kpauljohnson
Again, comments added re: Theosophy
--- In whitherare@y..., "Paul Johnson" <pauljo@c...> wrote:
Dear group,
In a Baha'i discussion, someone objected that the label
"fundamentalist" shouldn't be applied to conservative Baha'i leaders,
because they weren't part of the specific Protestant movement that
gave birth to the name. Someone else replied that in his book
Defenders of God, Duke Professor Bruce B. Lawrence "debunks this
rather narrow definition." In Lawrence's words "Fundamentalism is
the affirmation of religious authority as holistic and absolute,
admitting of neither criticism nor reduction;
[the authority of HPB and the Masters in the case of Theosophical
fundamentalism]
it is expressed through
the collective demand that specific creedal and ethical directives
derived from scripture be publicly recognized and legally enforced."
[not within society at large but within the Theosophical movement,
e.g. the demand that there be no questioning about the Masters--
although some would silence non-Theosophists on this score too]
Lawrence sees examples of this in Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Baha'i,
and Sikhism not just Christianity. He delineates 5 common traits of
fundamentalists:
"1. Fundamentalists are advocates of a pure minority viewpoint
against the sullied majority or dominant group. They are the
righteous remnant, the vanguard...
[Only Theosophists who realize that HPB is always right are real
Theosophists, the righteous]
2. Fundamentalists are oppositional. They do not merely disagree
with their enemies, they confront them...the evil other...is located
in particular groups who perpetrate the prevailing `secular' ethos.
[Groups like those people try to discuss HPB as they would any other
figure in history rather than as a Messenger beyond reproach or
question]
3. Fundamentalists are secondary-level male elites. They claim to
derive authority from a direct, unmediated appeal to scripture, yet
because the interpretive principles are often vague, they must be
carried out by church leaders who are invariably male...
[No, not invariably in this case, although the vast majority of
Theosophical fundies who denounce people for asking the wrong
questions or floating the wrong ideas about Theosophy are males]
4. Fundamentalists generate their own technical vocabulary...terms,
each of which is open to several interpretations but which
fundamentalists invest with particular meaning...
[like the word Theosophy which is *always* used by Theo fundies to
mean "exactly what HPB taught in her books and nothing else" despite
the word's venerable history of much broader meaning]
5. Fundamentalism has historical antecedents, but no ideological
parents.... [being entirely a 20th century phenomenon]
[Not until the twentieth century was there enough perspective for
some folks to decide they wanted to go "back to Blavatsky"
and "purify" the movement]
Hope this helps,
Paul
[Back to Top]
Theosophy World:
Dedicated to the Theosophical Philosophy and its Practical Application